名词性从句的语法题----leaves the room last ought to turn off the ligh

问题描述:

名词性从句的语法题
____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.anyone B.the person C.whoever d.who
____ be sent to the work there?
A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C,Do you suggest who sould D.Do you suggest whom should
请比较A和B的区别.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-16

问题解答:

我来补答
____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A.anyone B.the person C.whoever D.who
答:C
译:任何一个最后离开房间的人都应关灯.
析:whoever引导名词性从句作主语=anyone who-定从,AB后应加关系代词who
Who 引导的名词性从句是由疑问句变来的,作主语时,其谓语常为:is not clear,is not important.,意思是说,这个(谁.)的问题,不是很清楚 (不是很重要),这里的谓语是应关灯,不是一个“问题”作主语,而是“人”作主语.
____ be sent to work there?
A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C,Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should
请比较A和B的区别.
答:这是一道自以为是的“妙”题,是人工拷句.错误地将do you suggest 当‘do you think’来对待,以为是复杂疑问句:Who do you think will be sent to work there?
原题句是就 I suggest (that) Tom (should) be sent to work there.句中的Tom这个划线部分进行提问的结果.而我认为,我们不可以就宾语从句中的主语或其它成分进行划线提问的.
如果可以提问的话,那个that,should都不省,按特殊疑问句的方式,岂不就是:
Who do you suggest that should be sent to work there?
而我知道,这题的“标准”答案一定是A!
这题如果不是为出考题,而是真正生活中需要问:你建议派谁去那儿工作呢?会这么问:
Who(m) do you advise to send to work there?
是为简单句:I advise to send Tom to work there.就Tom提问.
或Who(m) do you suggest sending to work there?
为简单句:I suggest sending Tom to work there.就Tom提问.
PS:原题后半部分似有问题,不应是 be sent to the work there ,我改过了.
请记住:复杂疑问句中,有do you think/supprose/believe,就是没有do you suggest
 
 
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