英语中定冠词the的准确用法

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英语中定冠词the的准确用法
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-25

问题解答:

我来补答
定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.例如:
The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy,please.
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物.例如:
Open the door,please.请开门.
Did you see the boy?你看见那个男孩了吗?
What’s the new teacher’s name?新老师的名字叫什么?
(3)指上文提到的人或事物.例如:
He lives on a farm.The farm is not big.
他住在农场,这农场不大.
There are some dogs.The dogs are very lovely.
这儿有一些狗.这些狗很可爱.
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些.
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词.例如:
Look!A red sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起.
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前.例如:
The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的.
(6)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前.例如:
They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st,1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式.例如:
The old are sick.
(8)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人.例如:
The Smiths have moved to London.
(9)用在某些习惯用语中.例如:
in the morning,on the left,the day before yesterday,all the same
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