问题描述:
求英语高手翻译一段英文~
Kahneman.
The anesthesia was certainly not sufficient to eliminate pain in the colonoscopy study, in which the average of peak ratings of pain was 7.7 on a 0-10 scale (no discomfort at all to awful discomfort). If the sense of time was reduced to die same extent that pain was, considerable sensitivity to time must have remained. Temporal disorientation was particularly unlikely in this situation because patients were probed every 60 s to report the intensity of their pain. Time does appear to stretch and shrink in some circumstances, but forgetting regular probes is another matter. There was no indication of duration effect in a small subset of patients who had no anesthesia at all. Furthermore, the same pattern of duration neglect was observed in judgments of total pain by the patients and by the unanesthetized physicians who administered the procedure.
Ariely and Loewenstein.
What effects the drugs have in these situations is still an open question worthy of further investigation. In addition, if the physicians knew what effects the drugs would have on their patients (and presumably they did), their answers should reflect their understanding of patients' experience with the drugs in question. If the drugs are such that they cause misperception of time and influence memory, the physicians should have included these effects in their evaluations. Finally, this is a type of experience that is unique, with unpredictable duration, no control over the duration, and a choice between colonoscopy and an experience of unknown duration-all of which could produce duration neglect but could not easily be generalized beyond this limited set of conditions.
Kahneman.
The anesthesia was certainly not sufficient to eliminate pain in the colonoscopy study, in which the average of peak ratings of pain was 7.7 on a 0-10 scale (no discomfort at all to awful discomfort). If the sense of time was reduced to die same extent that pain was, considerable sensitivity to time must have remained. Temporal disorientation was particularly unlikely in this situation because patients were probed every 60 s to report the intensity of their pain. Time does appear to stretch and shrink in some circumstances, but forgetting regular probes is another matter. There was no indication of duration effect in a small subset of patients who had no anesthesia at all. Furthermore, the same pattern of duration neglect was observed in judgments of total pain by the patients and by the unanesthetized physicians who administered the procedure.
Ariely and Loewenstein.
What effects the drugs have in these situations is still an open question worthy of further investigation. In addition, if the physicians knew what effects the drugs would have on their patients (and presumably they did), their answers should reflect their understanding of patients' experience with the drugs in question. If the drugs are such that they cause misperception of time and influence memory, the physicians should have included these effects in their evaluations. Finally, this is a type of experience that is unique, with unpredictable duration, no control over the duration, and a choice between colonoscopy and an experience of unknown duration-all of which could produce duration neglect but could not easily be generalized beyond this limited set of conditions.
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