选择题(名词性从句)

问题描述:

You can take __ you want from those books if you prove to be a member of our club. A no matter what B whatever —Do you have any water left ?I am too thirsty _Very little ,if A many B any C SO
1个回答 分类:英语 2010-01-28

问题解答:

我来补答
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
You can take __ you want from those books if you prove to be a member of our club.
A no matter what B whatever
选B正确。
no matter what 只能引导状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。如:No matter what happened, he would not say a word. 不管发生什么情况,他一句话都不肯讲。

而whatever 既可以引导状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),使用的范围比较广。如:
I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。 (宾语从句)
  Whatever I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用。 (主语从句)
  One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。 (宾语从句)
hatever we said, he’d disagree. 无论我们说什么,他都不同意。( 状语从句)

通过分析句子结构可知,题干中缺少宾语,所以要用whatever。
—Do you have any water left ?I am too thirsty.
_Very little ,if .
A many B any C So
选B正确。if any , 意思是“如果有的话,即便有的话”,相当于if there is (are) any at all.。它通常是伴随有little, few, seldom等否定词。如:
There is little , if any , hope.希望甚微。
He has little, if any, money.他即便有钱,也是极少的。
There are very few trees,if any.“树即使有,也很少。”
We have little if any water.“我们即使有水也很少。”
题干部分的意思是:--你剩下水了吗?我很渴。--即使有水也很少。

最终答案:略
 
 
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