求一份关于怎样保护不吸烟者在吸烟者中免受危害的英文剧本,点子提议也可以

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求一份关于怎样保护不吸烟者在吸烟者中免受危害的英文剧本,点子提议也可以
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-09-23

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二手烟中包含4000多种物质,其中包括40多种与癌症有关的有毒物质.
在二手烟中,许多化合物在侧流烟中的释放率往往高于主流烟.
二手烟(SHS)也称为环境烟草烟(ETS).二手烟既包括吸烟者吐出来的主流烟雾,也包括从纸烟、雪茄或烟斗中直接冒出来的侧流烟.
世界卫生组织的报告表明,吸烟对人类的危害是多方面的,主要导致哮喘、肺炎、肺癌、高血压、心脏病和生殖发育等.其中,二手烟对被动吸烟者的危害一点也不比主动吸烟者轻,特别是对少年儿童的危害尤其严重.
据美国一家专业研究机构1998年的评估结果显示,哮喘病每年给美国经济造成的损失达126亿美元,约1500万美国人遭受哮喘病折磨,其中500万是儿童.从1980年起,美国5岁以下的儿童哮喘病发病率有较大增长.据统计,美国每年约有5100人死于哮喘病,平均每天14人.哮喘每年导致美国儿童1400万个缺课日,成为影响儿童学习最严重的慢性病.
据美国环保局的一份报告指出,儿童是环境污染的最大受害者.通常,儿童会经历比成年人更高的环境暴露,按每磅体重算,他们比成年人要呼吸更多的空气,从而会吸入更多的污染物.再加上儿童好动、自我保护能力较差、免疫功能不健全等原因,使得他们最易受到污染物的伤害.
二手烟是最常见的危害儿童健康的污染物.据世界卫生组织评估,二手烟对儿童健康的危害主要有:引发儿童哮喘、幼儿猝死综合症、气管炎、肺炎和耳部炎症等.二手烟的暴露导致20万到100万患哮喘病的美国儿童的发病次数增加,症状加重;约有15万到30万18个月以下的婴幼儿所患的呼吸道疾病,以及一种中耳积液的儿童病增加流行等都与二手烟有关,这其中,每年约有7500人到1.5万人需要住院治疗;另外,美国每年约有1900到2700例的婴儿猝死综合症也被认为与二手烟的污染有关.
二手烟还是引发儿童哮喘的主要刺激因素.一项研究表明,二手烟与房间里的螨虫联合作用,可以使学龄前儿童的哮喘病发病率更高,特别是双亲吸烟的家庭,其子女患相关疾病的几率远大于不吸烟家庭的孩子.美国环保局在向国会的报告中曾指出:儿童是美国最珍贵的资产,儿童的健康关系到美国未来国民的素质和国际竞争力.现任美国环保局局长惠特曼女士也指出:“今天儿童占我国人口的1/4,然而他们却是我国未来的百分之百.世界卫生组织承诺,将与我们共同努力,保证让我们的孩子饮用安全的水,呼吸清洁的空气,在无污染的土地上玩耍.”
Secondhand smoke contains over 4,000 substances, including more than 40 linked to cancer toxic substances.
In secondhand smoke, many compounds on the lateral flow in smoke release rate than mainstream often smoke.
Secondhand smoke (SHS), also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Secondhand smoke includes both smokers spit it out of the mainstream, including from smoke cigarettes, cigars or pipe directly out of the lateral flow smoke.
The world health organization report shows that smoking on human harm is various, main cause of asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, high blood pressure, heart disease and reproductive development etc. Among them, second-hand smoke passive smokers harm any more than would be active smokers light, especially to children's harm especially serious.
According to the American a professional research institutions in 1998 to assess asthma, according to the results of a year to the U.S. economy caused by the loss of $12.6bn, about fifteen million americans suffer from asthma torture, including 500 million are children. Since nineteen eighty, American children under the age of five asthma incidence rates have increased. According to statistic, American each year about 5,100 people died in asthma, on an average day 14 people. Asthma each year in the United States more than 14 million children absent day, become affect children's learning the most serious chronic diseases.
According to the epa a report, children are the biggest victims environmental pollution. Usually, children will experience than adult higher environmental exposure per pound weight than adults will calculate, they breathe more air, thereby breathe more pollutants. Plus children active, the self-protection ability is bad, immune function and the imperfect reason, makes them the most vulnerable to damage of pollutants.
Second-hand smoke is the most common dangers to children health pollutants. According to the world health organisation assessment, secondhand smoke on children's health hazard basically has: cause children asthma, cheeper sudden death syndrome, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and ear inflammation, etc. Secondhand smoke exposure caused 20 million to 100 million to asthma in the number of American children increases, symptom aggravating, About 1.5 million to 30 million 18 months following the infant of suffer from respiratory diseases, as well as a ear effusions children disease increased from secondhand smoke pop relevant, of those, each year about 7,500 people to 1.5 million required hospitalization, In addition, the United States each year about 1900 to 27 cases of sudden infant death syndrome is also regarded with secondhand smoke pollution are concerned.
Secondhand smoke or cause of childhood asthma main stimulus. One study showed that secondhand smoke and room mites joint action, can make the preschool children asthma incidence higher, especially parents a smoking family, its children has related diseases likely far outweigh not smoking families children. U.S. epa in to congress report once pointed out: children is America's most valuable assets, children's health is connected to the future national quality and international competitiveness. The current U.S. environmental protection bureau chief Whitman ladies also pointed out: "today children make up of our population 1/4, yet they are China's future 100 percent. The world health organization commitment, and we joint effort, ensure let our children safe drinking water, breathe clean air, land in pollution-free play."
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