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牛津英语8a unit6题目
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Unit 6 Natural disasters
I. 词汇.(10分)
A)根据句意和首写字母提示,完成下列单词.(5分)
1. An a________ happened to the washer.
2. In which d________ are you going, north or south?
3. He was shaking with f________.
4. At the m________ I am working.
5. I looked e________ for my lost key.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空.(5分)
6. The girls are all ________ (frighten) of the dark.
7. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.
8. I felt a slight ________ (shake) through my body.
9. Tim was ________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.
10. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.
II. 单项选择.(10分)
( ) 11. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to ________.
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop them up D. mop up them
( ) 12. I ________ believe that she ________ there too.
A. could, wasn't B. couldn't, was C. couldn't, is D. could, isn't
( ) 13. She ________ but could ________ nothing.
A. heard, listen B. listened, hear C. listened, listen D. heard, hear
( ) 14. He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.
A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for
( ) 15. They didn't know ________.
A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where
III. 补全对话.(10分)
Daniel: __16__ the __17__ __18__ today?
Sandy: It's __19__ today. Please take your raincoat __20__ you when you leave home.
Daniel: __21__ do you know?
Sandy: I listened to the __22__ this morning.
Daniel: Is it very heavy and will it last long?
Sandy: No, it __23__. It will __24__ this afternoon and the cloud will lift __25__.
Daniel: Really?
Sandy: Yes, really.
IV. 完成下列句子.(15分)
26. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事.
I ________ do it ________ your help.
27. 小汽车轰然相撞.
The cars ________ ________ each other.
28. 你既然问,我就告诉你.
________ ________ ________, I will tell you.
29. 我将尽力学好英语.
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
30. 海浪把游泳者卷走了.
The waves had ________ ________ ________ ________.
V. 完形填空.(15分)
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a __31__ idea to build houses along the lines where __32__ of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there __33__ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on __34__. Third, you must make the houses as __35__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may __36__.
Scientists are __37__ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more __38__. The population in and around San Francisco__39__ is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __40__ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( ) 31. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new
( ) 32. A. one B. most C. two D. none
( ) 33. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't
( ) 34. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand
( ) 35. A. high B. big C. strong D. low
( ) 36. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up
( ) 37. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering
( ) 38. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
( ) 39. A. now B. still C. always D. never
( ) 40. A. before B. if C. or D. until
VI. 阅读理解.(20分)
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods (水灾).
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots(根)break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下)but desert.
( ) 41. The most important service of trees to men is ________.
A. they help them to make money
B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool
D. they give them wood and other products
( ) 42. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
( ) 43. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________.
A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
( ) 44. Some people cut down a large number of trees because ________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
( ) 45. Which of the following is not true?
A. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
B. Tree roots can break up soil.
C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
D. Trees can make the rain sink into ground.
参考答案
I. 1. accident 2. direction 3. fear 4. moment 5. everywhere 6. frightened 7. natural
8. shaking 9. trapped 10. wildly
II. 11-15 ABBDB
III. 16. What's 17. weather 18. like 19. rainy 20. with 21. How 22. report
23. won't 24. stop 25. quickly
IV. 26. can't, without 27. crashed into 28. Since you ask
29. try my best to learn 30. washed the swimmer away
V. 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CCDAB
VI. 41-45 BDDDC
中考链接
1. He met many problems ________ he was going over (复习) his lessons. (2007 天津)
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while
【解析】本题在语境中考查引导时间状语从句的连词的用法.该句的意思是：当他在复习功课的时候,遇到了许多问题.四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句,但是只有while有“当……时候”之意,所以该题选D.
2. — _____ terrible weather it is!
—The radio says that it’ll get _________ later in the day. (2007 江苏扬州)
A. What a; bad B. What; worse
C. How; bad D. How a; worse
【解析】本题考查感叹句和形容词比较级的用法.感叹句的两种结构分别为：What + (a / an) + adj. + n. + S + V!和 How + adj. + (a / an) + S + V!上句中的中心词weather为不可数名词,所以用what引导；下句的意思是：广播里说今天随后天气会更糟糕.暗指与现在天气情况的比较,所以应该用bad的比较级worse,所以该题选B.
3. ________is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.(2007 北京)
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】本题在语境中考查不定代词的用法.该句的意思是：没有人在看电视.把电视关掉吧!根据句意,只有nobody符合语境,所以该题选C.
4. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _________ writers. He is still __________.(2007 江苏镇江)
A. living; alive B. living; living
C. alive; living D. alive; alive
【解析】本题考查近义词living和alive的区别.living意为“活着的”,作定语时,常放在所修饰名词的前面；alive也意为“活着的”,常作表语,所以该题选A.
5. In our city, _______middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.(2007 重庆)
A. thousand B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. two thousand of
【解析】本题考查数词的用法.表示数量的hundred, thousand, million等词可以被用来修饰名词,主要有两种形式：基数词 + hundred / thousand / million等,表示具体的“几百、几千、几百万”；hundreds / thousands / millions等 + of表示“数以百计的、数以千计的、数以百万计的”,所以该题选C.
6. The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground ______ the rain stopped. (2007 四川成都)
A. if B. until C. whenever
【解析】本题在语境中考查not ... until的用法.该句的意思是：直到雨停下来,孩子们才开始在操场上放风筝.not ... until意为“直到……才”,其中的until引导的是一个时间状语从句,表示主句的动作是在从句的动作发生之后才开始的.所以该题选B.
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 洪水冲走了那家商店里的大部分东西.
The flood __________ most things of the shop.
2. 我看到一个警察正往我们的方向走来.
I saw a policeman was coming ___________.
3. 没有你的指示,我们是不会采取行动的.
Without ____________, we won’t take action.
4. 我平静下来后,给他打了个电话.
After I _____________, I made him a call.
5. 他看上去很沉着,其实十分害怕.
He ____________. In fact he was quite afraid.
Keys；
1. washed away 2. in our direction 3. your directions 4. calmed down 5. looked calm
请根据句意,用alive或living填空.
1. He is a _________example of courage.
2. This is a____________ fish.
3. Who is the most famous scientist ____________?
Keys；
1. living 2. living 3. alive
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 那仅仅是本赛季该队第二次失利而已.
It’s only the second time the team __________ this season.
2. 今天晚上我将顺便过去看看他是否还有什么想要的.
I’ll go round tonight to __________________ he wants something else.
3. 他站在那里暗自思量：“我该回家了.”
He stood there and ______________,“I have to go home.”
Keys；
1. lost a match / game 2. see if 3. said to himself
请根据句意,用nearly或almost填空.
1. There is a little time left. We can’t ____________ finish the work on time.
2. __________ no one knows what happened.
3. He said ____________ nothing worth listening to.
Keys；
1. nearly 2. Almost 3. almost
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 琳达看见火车正在驶进车站.
Linda _______ the train __________ into the station.
2. 那个时候他正站在那里,所以他看到了那两个人走进了酒吧.
He was standing there at that time, so he _________________the two men into the bar.
3. 我们很抱歉来晚了,车在路上坏了.
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _____________ on the way.
4. 他们用水和沙子扑灭了大火.
They _________________ the big fire with water and sand.
5. 我确信我们的友谊将会持续下去.
I am sure that our friendship will___________.
Keys；
1. saw, coming 2. saw, walk 3. broke down 4. put out 5. last
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 这个小姑娘很怕火.
The little girl is afraid of ________.
2. 天太冷了,我们应该把炉火生起来暖和暖和.
It’s too cold. We should make ____________ to keep warm.
Keys；
1. fire 2. a fire
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 她用手遮住了脸.
She ________ her face_____________ her hands.
2. 报纸报道了刘翔夺冠的消息.
The newspaper _________ the news that Liu Xiang won the champion.
3. 他的到来让我们感到十分惊讶.
_____________ made us quite surprised.
4. 学校里有一些新来的人.
There are several _____________ in the school.
Keys；
1. covers, with 2. covered 3. His arrival 4. new arrivals
I. 词汇.(10分)
A)根据句意和首写字母提示,完成下列单词.(5分)
1. An a________ happened to the washer.
2. In which d________ are you going, north or south?
3. He was shaking with f________.
4. At the m________ I am working.
5. I looked e________ for my lost key.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空.(5分)
6. The girls are all ________ (frighten) of the dark.
7. Milk is the ________ (nature) food for young babies.
8. I felt a slight ________ (shake) through my body.
9. Tim was ________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.
10. Animals ran ________ (wild) everywhere.
II. 单项选择.(10分)
( ) 11. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to ________.
A. mop it up B. mop up it C. mop them up D. mop up them
( ) 12. I ________ believe that she ________ there too.
A. could, wasn't B. couldn't, was C. couldn't, is D. could, isn't
( ) 13. She ________ but could ________ nothing.
A. heard, listen B. listened, hear C. listened, listen D. heard, hear
( ) 14. He shouted ________ help, but no one came ________ a long time.
A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for
( ) 15. They didn't know ________.
A. where go to B. where to go C. go to where D. to go where
III. 补全对话.(10分)
Daniel: __16__ the __17__ __18__ today?
Sandy: It's __19__ today. Please take your raincoat __20__ you when you leave home.
Daniel: __21__ do you know?
Sandy: I listened to the __22__ this morning.
Daniel: Is it very heavy and will it last long?
Sandy: No, it __23__. It will __24__ this afternoon and the cloud will lift __25__.
Daniel: Really?
Sandy: Yes, really.
IV. 完成下列句子.(15分)
26. 没有你的帮助,我不能做这件事.
I ________ do it ________ your help.
27. 小汽车轰然相撞.
The cars ________ ________ each other.
28. 你既然问,我就告诉你.
________ ________ ________, I will tell you.
29. 我将尽力学好英语.
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
30. 海浪把游泳者卷走了.
The waves had ________ ________ ________ ________.
V. 完形填空.(15分)
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a __31__ idea to build houses along the lines where __32__ of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there __33__ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on __34__. Third, you must make the houses as __35__ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may __36__.
Scientists are __37__ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it "The Big One". But people today are still building more __38__. The population in and around San Francisco__39__ is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that __40__ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
( ) 31. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new
( ) 32. A. one B. most C. two D. none
( ) 33. A. may B. should C. can't D. won't
( ) 34. A. sea B. land C. space D. sand
( ) 35. A. high B. big C. strong D. low
( ) 36. A. keep up B. set up C. stay up D. grow up
( ) 37. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D. wondering
( ) 38. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
( ) 39. A. now B. still C. always D. never
( ) 40. A. before B. if C. or D. until
VI. 阅读理解.(20分)
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods (水灾).
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots(根)break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下)but desert.
( ) 41. The most important service of trees to men is ________.
A. they help them to make money
B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool
D. they give them wood and other products
( ) 42. In many places forests slowly disappear because ________.
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
( ) 43. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because ________.
A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
( ) 44. Some people cut down a large number of trees because ________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
( ) 45. Which of the following is not true?
A. Trees can prevent drought and floods.
B. Tree roots can break up soil.
C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.
D. Trees can make the rain sink into ground.
参考答案
I. 1. accident 2. direction 3. fear 4. moment 5. everywhere 6. frightened 7. natural
8. shaking 9. trapped 10. wildly
II. 11-15 ABBDB
III. 16. What's 17. weather 18. like 19. rainy 20. with 21. How 22. report
23. won't 24. stop 25. quickly
IV. 26. can't, without 27. crashed into 28. Since you ask
29. try my best to learn 30. washed the swimmer away
V. 31-35 BCADC 36-40 CCDAB
VI. 41-45 BDDDC
中考链接
1. He met many problems ________ he was going over (复习) his lessons. (2007 天津)
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while
【解析】本题在语境中考查引导时间状语从句的连词的用法.该句的意思是：当他在复习功课的时候,遇到了许多问题.四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句,但是只有while有“当……时候”之意,所以该题选D.
2. — _____ terrible weather it is!
—The radio says that it’ll get _________ later in the day. (2007 江苏扬州)
A. What a; bad B. What; worse
C. How; bad D. How a; worse
【解析】本题考查感叹句和形容词比较级的用法.感叹句的两种结构分别为：What + (a / an) + adj. + n. + S + V!和 How + adj. + (a / an) + S + V!上句中的中心词weather为不可数名词,所以用what引导；下句的意思是：广播里说今天随后天气会更糟糕.暗指与现在天气情况的比较,所以应该用bad的比较级worse,所以该题选B.
3. ________is watching TV. Let’s turn it off.(2007 北京)
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解析】本题在语境中考查不定代词的用法.该句的意思是：没有人在看电视.把电视关掉吧!根据句意,只有nobody符合语境,所以该题选C.
4. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _________ writers. He is still __________.(2007 江苏镇江)
A. living; alive B. living; living
C. alive; living D. alive; alive
【解析】本题考查近义词living和alive的区别.living意为“活着的”,作定语时,常放在所修饰名词的前面；alive也意为“活着的”,常作表语,所以该题选A.
5. In our city, _______middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.(2007 重庆)
A. thousand B. thousand of
C. thousands of D. two thousand of
【解析】本题考查数词的用法.表示数量的hundred, thousand, million等词可以被用来修饰名词,主要有两种形式：基数词 + hundred / thousand / million等,表示具体的“几百、几千、几百万”；hundreds / thousands / millions等 + of表示“数以百计的、数以千计的、数以百万计的”,所以该题选C.
6. The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground ______ the rain stopped. (2007 四川成都)
A. if B. until C. whenever
【解析】本题在语境中考查not ... until的用法.该句的意思是：直到雨停下来,孩子们才开始在操场上放风筝.not ... until意为“直到……才”,其中的until引导的是一个时间状语从句,表示主句的动作是在从句的动作发生之后才开始的.所以该题选B.
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 洪水冲走了那家商店里的大部分东西.
The flood __________ most things of the shop.
2. 我看到一个警察正往我们的方向走来.
I saw a policeman was coming ___________.
3. 没有你的指示,我们是不会采取行动的.
Without ____________, we won’t take action.
4. 我平静下来后,给他打了个电话.
After I _____________, I made him a call.
5. 他看上去很沉着,其实十分害怕.
He ____________. In fact he was quite afraid.
Keys；
1. washed away 2. in our direction 3. your directions 4. calmed down 5. looked calm
请根据句意,用alive或living填空.
1. He is a _________example of courage.
2. This is a____________ fish.
3. Who is the most famous scientist ____________?
Keys；
1. living 2. living 3. alive
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 那仅仅是本赛季该队第二次失利而已.
It’s only the second time the team __________ this season.
2. 今天晚上我将顺便过去看看他是否还有什么想要的.
I’ll go round tonight to __________________ he wants something else.
3. 他站在那里暗自思量：“我该回家了.”
He stood there and ______________,“I have to go home.”
Keys；
1. lost a match / game 2. see if 3. said to himself
请根据句意,用nearly或almost填空.
1. There is a little time left. We can’t ____________ finish the work on time.
2. __________ no one knows what happened.
3. He said ____________ nothing worth listening to.
Keys；
1. nearly 2. Almost 3. almost
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 琳达看见火车正在驶进车站.
Linda _______ the train __________ into the station.
2. 那个时候他正站在那里,所以他看到了那两个人走进了酒吧.
He was standing there at that time, so he _________________the two men into the bar.
3. 我们很抱歉来晚了,车在路上坏了.
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _____________ on the way.
4. 他们用水和沙子扑灭了大火.
They _________________ the big fire with water and sand.
5. 我确信我们的友谊将会持续下去.
I am sure that our friendship will___________.
Keys；
1. saw, coming 2. saw, walk 3. broke down 4. put out 5. last
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 这个小姑娘很怕火.
The little girl is afraid of ________.
2. 天太冷了,我们应该把炉火生起来暖和暖和.
It’s too cold. We should make ____________ to keep warm.
Keys；
1. fire 2. a fire
请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子.
1. 她用手遮住了脸.
She ________ her face_____________ her hands.
2. 报纸报道了刘翔夺冠的消息.
The newspaper _________ the news that Liu Xiang won the champion.
3. 他的到来让我们感到十分惊讶.
_____________ made us quite surprised.
4. 学校里有一些新来的人.
There are several _____________ in the school.
Keys；
1. covers, with 2. covered 3. His arrival 4. new arrivals
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