1.the village has changed a lot.it is not the one -------it

问题描述:

1.the village has changed a lot.it is not the one _______it was before.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
,不是D吗what做后面was的宾语啊
2.______wants to join the club should sign your name after the meeting.
a.those b.who c.those who d.anyone who
选D ,别的几个为什么不可以,a,C 我觉得都行啊
3,rather than ______the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.
a.allow b.to allow c.allowing d.allowed
rather than后面不是跟原形吗,为什么选D
4.--more and more people are out of work.
--_____that the government is trying to find a ___for the unemployment.
a.in spite of :treatment b.because of;cure
c.despite ;way d.apart from;method
选B,从句怎么可以用because of引导啊
2两楼的回答,但第三题都没有解释清楚啊
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-11

问题解答:

我来补答
1 首先排除what,只有没有先行词的时候,此句中即没有the one的时候才用what;其次,定语从句中缺少宾语排除when(when只能作状语);当先行词是特指即the one,the only one,the just one,或被最高级、序数词修饰的时候,关系代词之能用that(不论先行词是人或物都一样),所以that
2 A缺少关系代词,定语从句缺少主语
Cthose是复数,定语从句中谓语动词是单数,形式不符合
4 that引导宾语从句,可以整体看做一个名词来理解,做because of 的宾语
3 rather than相当于并列连词的用法
rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”,侧重客观上的差别,还可以表示“与其……,倒不如”,侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择.句中 rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语,甚至分句等.下面分别举例说明.
一、接名词
1.He is an artist rather than a politician.他是位艺术家,而不是***家.(与其说他是***家,倒不如说他是艺术家.)
2.We ought to invest in new machinery rather than building.
我们该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资.
3.I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike.我要买台电脑,而不是摩托车.
二、接代词
1.It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter.在信上签名的该是我,而不是你.
2.The person who should be praised is you rather than me.该受到表扬的人是你,而不是我.
三、接动名词
1.I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.
我总是愿意早起床,而不愿不吃早饭就去上学.
2.He enjoys reading rather than watching TV.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视.
3.He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.
他在忙着写东西,而不是在看报纸.
四、接形容词
1.I call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的,而不愿说她的头发是棕色的.
2.Taking exercise every day makes him look younger rather than older.
每天锻炼身体使他显得年轻而不是年老.
3.The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色好像是绿的,而不是蓝的.
五、接谓语动词
1.She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话,而没有写信.
2.She cried rather than smiled.她哭了,而不是笑了.
3.He would die rather than give up smoking.他宁死也不愿戒烟.
六、接动词不定式
1.I decided to write rather than ( to ) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话.
2.She likes to keep things rather than ( to ) throw them away.
她喜欢把东西保存起来而不是随手将其扔掉.
3.Rather than go there,I'd prefer to stay here on my own.我宁愿一个人呆在这儿,而不愿去那儿.
七、接介词短语
1.I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去,而不是冬天去.
2.We'll have tea in the garden rather than in the house.
我们要在花园里喝茶而不想在屋里喝茶.
3.She is reading in the library rather than in the classroom.
她正在图书馆里看书而不是在教室里.
八、接分句
1.John went to the seaside yesterday rather than he went where he often goes.
约翰昨天到海滨去了,没到他常去的地方.
2.You should help me rather than I should help you.你应当帮我,而不是我应当帮你.
使用 rather than 时,还应注意以下两点:
1.rather than 很像并列连词.其前后都应是相互对应的词语,但接不定式时,常可省去不定式符号 to .
这也是我查的官方解释,但是还有个例句:
Rather than being punished,he should be rewarded.
他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚.(宁可,宁愿)
此句中rather than没有引导并列成分,所以,我觉得,当它做“而不是”的意思讲的时候,可以看成连词性质,引导的成分结构相同,而作宁愿宁可讲的时候,可以引导分词作状语
 
 
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