帮我解答几道高三英语语法题

问题描述：

帮我解答几道高三英语语法题
27.No wonder you caught a cold.You __________ have gone out last night without a coat.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
D 我选了A
32.__________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.
A.Whether B.Why C.That D.What
我选了A
34.The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in A(H1N1) flu cases ________ by medical insurance.
A.cover B.are covered C.will cover D.has been covered
B 我选了D
35.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,__________ reduce unemployment pressures.
A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped
C 我选了D
40.In the past,not only__________,but they couldn’t attend the same schools as whites,or eat
with them at many restaurants.
A.black Americans could not vote B.could black Americans not vote
C.black Americans could vote D.could black Americans vote
B 我选了D
谢谢帮我回答一下具体的语法点和排他过程~
40.Many people in the city wonder _____the city officials have the information they need to solve the problem.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
D 我选了C

1个回答分类：英语 2014-11-02

问题解答：

我来补答

I'd like to be of any help.
27.这道题不知是你抄错了还是出题的人弄错了.依照题意应该是“毫无疑问你感冒了,可能是你昨晚没有穿衣服就出去了”.如果给出选项是否定的,那么后面的介词应该是with；如果选项是肯定的,那么后面跟的应该是without.假定选项是否定的,对过去发生的事情的猜测用might/mightn't 表示“可能.”,用can/couldn't 表示“一定.”
32.其实这道题主要是考察考生对that和what引导主语从句的区别的,因为只有that和what可以引导主语从句,表示“高尔夫起源于15世纪的苏格兰”这一事实是被普遍认可的.但要注意what引导主语从句时是要作为从句的一部分成分的,而that则不作任何成分,只是引导词.试比较下面两个句子：
1）That you got a A in maths surprised us all.（你数学得了a让所有人都惊讶不已.that没有什么意思,如果一定要翻译,可以翻译成“这一事实,这件事儿”）
2）What you should do is to.../ What you got in maths is a A.(看what是否作成分很简单,就看它和从句中动词的关系,是主谓还是动宾关系,还原回来,就是do what,got what,明白否?)
稍微改动一下可以选a:Whether golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is unsure.详细whether用法见最后一题.
34.“卫生部发出通知,九月进行测试和A型（H1N1）流感病例的治疗费用由医疗保险保障.”“费用”是动作的受动者,不是施动者,所以用被动,一般现在时的被动语态就可以了,陈述事实.现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在造成的影响,通常跟随一定的时间状语,如until now,since...等.这句话并没有明确指出对现在有何影响,故而不用现在完成时态被动式.
35.整个的句子结构是：Schools...are expected to hire...graduates...to...最后的动词不定式作为整个句子的目的状语.你的选项d是现在分词的完成式,作伴随状语的.但根据题意,不是伴随状语,而是目的状语.
40.你之所以选择了d是因为受了not only中的not的影响了,其实其中的"not"并没有什么否定的意思,它只是固定短语"not only...but(also)"的一部分,“黑人不但不能像白人那样投票,而且还不能.”前一部分的意思是否定的,加not.not only...but also 在主语之前是倒装用法,只对就近not only的部分倒装,其它部分保持陈述语气.
最后一题呢,姑且叫它40+吧是这样的：
“这个城市里的许多人都想知道城市管理者们是否有获得了他们所需要的用来解决问题的信息.”
根据这个意思呢,只能用whether 了,wonder whether 经常是用在一处的,“想知道/想弄清楚是否.” 如：I wonder whether you would like to go to a movie with me tonight.你选择的是what,记住what在宾语从句中是要做一定句子成分的,但是很显然宾语从句是一个完整的句子了,不再需要任何成分.现在我来改一下就可以用what了：
Many people in the city wonder what information the city officials have.(what作为have的宾语)
Many people in the city wonder what problems the city officials need to solve.(what作为solve 的宾语)
注：wonder是不可以连接that的,但可以连接which,如：I wonder which one you like best among these five.
通过以上的题的解析,要灵活的掌握,四个选项不是随便给的,往往稍微变动一下在逻辑上都说得通.题不在多,题海战术并不可取,把一道题无限延伸开来便受益匪浅.
If what i demonstrated makes any sense,I'll be very very very cheerful.

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