多了一些,可以自己删减
“中秋”一词,最早见于《周礼》.根据我国古代历法,农历八月十五日,在一年秋季的八月中旬,故称“中秋”.一年有四季,每季又分孟、仲、季三部分,因为秋中第二月叫仲秋,故中秋也称为“仲秋节”.到魏晋时,有“谕尚书镇牛淆,中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载.直到唐朝初年,中秋节才成为固定的节日.《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”.中秋节的盛行始于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一.这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日.
相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以优良品德入宫,但未被宠幸.某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来.月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”.
随着社会的不断发展,古人给予月亮许多传说,从月中蟾蜍到玉兔捣药,从吴刚伐桂到嫦娥奔月,丰富的想象力为月宫世界描绘了一幅幅斑驳陆离的胜景.自汉至唐,骚人墨客纷纷吟咏月亮及月中之事,八月十五月圆时成为抒发感情的极佳时刻.至北宋太宗年间,官家正式定八月十五日为中秋节,取意于三秋之正中,届时万民同庆.中秋之夜,明月当空,清辉洒满大地,人们把月圆当作团圆的象征,把八月十五作为亲人团聚的日子,因此,中秋节又被称为“团圆节”.
中秋节成为一年之中的重大节日,又与科举考试有着极其微妙的关系,在我国封建社会,开科取士,一直是统治者十分重视的一件大事.而三年一次的秋闱大比,恰好安排在八月里举行.胜景与激情结合在一起,人们便将应试高中者,誉为月中折桂之人.每到中秋,必须进行隆重庆贺,成为全社会人民的重要风俗,经朝历代,盛行不衰,中秋节逐渐成为我国四大节日（春节、清明、端午、中秋）之一.
"Mid-Autumn festival",first in the connections.According to the lunar calendar in ancient China,August 15,in the year autumn,it is called "mid-august Mid-Autumn festival".There are four seasons in a year,quarterly,and meng,three parts,because in the autumn,it is half past autumn in the Mid-Autumn festival is also called "zhongqiu".Jin,"to the oracle Xiao cows,holds the Pennsylvania about with tiny Mid-Autumn generic jiang".Until the early tang dynasty,Mid-Autumn festival became fixed festivals.The tang dynasty,emperor "record book" August 15 Mid-Autumn festival ".The Mid-Autumn festival in qing dynasty,and began,has become China's name,with the main festivals.This is China's second largest after Spring Festival holiday tradition.
From ancient qi no salt,religious worship the youth once,after be brought up,with good moral character,but did not enter the palace was favour.This August 15 in the moonlight,wrong moon,she saw her beauty,after made her queen,Mid-Autumn worship.Months for the moon,beauty,and so on,to worship the girl seemed like bright moon,face ".
With the continuous development of society,the moon give many legends from months to moon,toad,WuGang thinning beaten from guangxi to chang e,rich imagination as the moon for the LiuLi mottled scenery.Since the han dynasties in succession to tang poetry,the life of the moon and months,10 August may be express feelings when round excellent moments.To the northern song dynasty,emperor period for August 15 for a formal butler Mid-Autumn festival,in the middle of,then all SanQiu backdrop.Mid-Autumn night shining in the sky,the moon,the earth,asperse full moon as a symbol of the reunion,August 15 as a family reunion,therefore,the Mid-Autumn festival is also called "TuanYuanJie".
The Mid-Autumn festival of the year,and with the imperial examinations have extremely delicate relationship in China's feudal society,and the families,has been a ruler,attaches great importance to the event.But once every three QiuWei than the big,held in August in arrangement.Sites with passion together,people will test the high school,a row of month.Each to Mid-Autumn festival,must undertake grand celebration,become the important social customs,people in the past,toward the Mid-Autumn festival in China gradually become four (Spring Festival,the Mid-Autumn festival,Dragon Boat Festival and clarity of.
