1.与现在事实相反: Without air,man couldn't exist on the earth. 没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存. 谓语动词:would/could/might (not) do sth. 2.与过去事实相反: Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week. 没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了. 谓语动词:would/could/might (not) have done sth. 3.与将来事实相反: Without your ticket,I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow. 要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了. 谓语动词:would/could/might (not) do sth.