军事英语 初级班课程总结（第一讲至第四讲）
飞行器代码初识:
A-Attacker攻击机, 如A-6, A-7, A-10;
B-Bomber轰炸机, 如B-52, B-1, B-2;
C-Carrier运输机, 如C-10, C-5, C-17;
E-Electronic电子战机, 如E-2, E-3, E-767;
F-Fighter战斗机, 如F-15, F-16, F/A-18;
H-Helicopter直升机, 如CH-47, AH-64, RAH-66;
K-Kerosene加油机, 如KC-10, KC-130;
P-Patrol巡逻机, 如P-3;
R-Reconnaissance侦察机, 如SR-71
S-Submarine反潜机, 如S-3;
X-Test试验机, 如X-31;
注: 主代码前的次代码涵义类似,
如EC-130代表C-130运输机改装的电子战机,
如RAH-66代表侦察攻击直升机,
型号后的副代码代表改型, 如F-15E, EP-3C
JSF-Joint Strike Fighter联合打击战斗机(美英)
LCA-Light Combat Aircraft轻型战斗机(印度)
MCA-Medium Combat Aircraft中型战斗机(印度)
UAV-Unmanned Air Vehicle无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV-Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle无人驾驶战斗机
VTOL-Vertical Take-off and Landing垂直起降
空战和空地武器初识:
BVR- Beyond Visual Range超视距
ECM- Electronic Counter-Measures电子对抗,电子战
ESM- Electronic Support Measures电子支援
EW- Early Warning预警
FLIR- Forward-Looking Infrared Device前视红外装置
GPS- Global Positioning System全球定位系统
JDAM- Joint Direct Attack Munitions联合直接攻击弹药
J-STAR- Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system
联合侦察和目标打击系统
RCS- Radar Cross Section雷达截面,雷达反射面
RWR- Radar Warning Receiver雷达告警器
SEAD- Suppression of Enemy Air Defense防空火力压制
SAR- Synthetic Aperture Radar合成孔径雷达
防空武器初识:
AAA- Anti-Aircraft Artillery高射炮
SAM- Surface to Air Missile防空导弹
舰船代码初识:
CG-Cruiser (Guided-missile)巡洋舰
CV-Carrier Vessel常规动力航空母舰
CVN-Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered)核动力航母
DD-Destroyer驱逐舰
DDG-Destroyer (Guided-missile)导弹驱逐舰
FFG-Frigate (Guided-missile)护卫舰
SSBN- Strategic Submarine (Ballistic-missile, Nuclear-powered)
战略导弹核潜艇
SSN-Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered)
攻击型核潜艇
海战和海上防空武器初识:
Aegis宙斯盾系统
VLS- Vertical Launch System垂直发射系统
PA- Phase Array相控阵
APAR- Active Phase-Array Radar主动相控阵雷达
ASW- Anti-Submarine War反潜
MCM- Mine Counter-Measures扫雷
陆战武器初识:
MBT-Main Battle Tank主战坦克
AFV-Armored Fighting Vehicle装甲战车
APC-Armored Personnel Carrier装甲人员输送车
IFV-Infantry Fighting Vehicle步兵战车
ATGM- Anti-Tank Guided Missile反坦克导弹
TOW- Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided (anti-tank missile)
光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)
RPG-Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭助推榴弹, 枪榴弹
登陆战武器初识:
AAAV- Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle先进两栖突击车
MC- Marine Corps海军陆战队
弹道导弹初识:
SRBM- Short-Range Ballistic Missile近程弹道导弹
IRBM- Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile中程弹道导弹
LRBM- Long-Range Ballistic Missile远程弹道导弹
ICBM- Intercontinental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹
SLBM- Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile潜射弹道导弹
TEL- Transporter/Erector/Launcher (导弹)运输/起竖/发射车
按字母顺序排列:
AAA anti-aircraft artillery高射炮
AAAV advanced amphibious assault vehicle先进两栖突击车
AFV armored fighting vehicle装甲战车
APAR active phase array radar主动相控阵雷达
APC armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车
ASW anti-submarine war反潜
ATGM anti-tank guided missile反坦克导弹
AWACS airborne warning and control system空中预警与指挥系统
BVR beyond visual range超视距
ECM electronic counter-measures电子对抗,电子战
ESM electronic support measures电子支援
EW early warning预警
FLIR forward-looking infrared device前视红外装置
GPS global positioning system全球定位系统
IFV infantry fighting vehicle步兵战车
JDAM joint direct attack munitions联合直接攻击弹药
J-STAR joint surveillance and target attack radar system
联合侦察和目标打击系统
MBT main battle tank主战坦克
MCM mine counter-measures扫雷
PK probability of kill杀伤率
RCS radar cross section雷达截面,雷达反射面
RPG rocket-propelled grenade火箭助推榴弹,火箭弹
RWR radar warning receiver雷达告警器
SEAD suppression of enemy air defense防空火力压制
SAR synthetic aperture radar合成孔径雷达
SSBN strategic submarine (ballistic / nuclear)战略导弹核潜艇
SSN strike submarine (nuclear)攻击核潜艇
TEL transporter/erector/launcher （导弹）运输/起竖/发射车
TOW tube-launched optic-tracked wire-guided (anti-tank missile)陶式导弹（光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹）
UAV unmanned air vehicle无人驾驶飞行器
UCAV unmanned combat air vehicle无人驾驶战斗机
VLS vertical launch system垂直发射系统
VTOL vertical take-off and landing垂置起降
