谁有新目标英语八年级上各单元重点短语、句型及语法总汇

Unit 1 1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film 看电影 2. look after = take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for 至于easye.2000y.net 9. take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与……相同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever easye.2000y.net 18. most of the students = most students 大多数学生 19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping = do some shopping 购物 21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事 23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 25. on / at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事 29. come home from school 放学回家 30. of course = certainly = sure 当然 31. get good grades 取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词. 许多,大量的 35. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词 . 许多,大量的 36. the results of ………的结果 37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次 39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise? 42. What''s your favorite program? 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 44. How many hours do you sleep every night? Unit 2 1. have / catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one's throat 咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one's stomach 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张,有压力感 10. easye.2000y.net 11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡 13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice 会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 finish doing sth. 完成某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 can't stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似. 22. It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样. 23. have a lot of headaches 经常头痛. 24. What's the matter（with Gina）? （吉娜）怎么啦? 25. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医. 26. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡. 27. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃热的阳性食品,比如牛肉. 28. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要. 29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习. 30. I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. 得知你身体不适,我很难过. 31. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来. 32. When did it start? 什么时候开始这样的? 33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 . Unit 3 1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about ……怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰, go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭, do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语 6. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长（询问事物的长度）easye.2000y.net 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book = give the book to me 给我书 pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book = buy a book for me 给我买书 make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 8. get back home = come back home = return home = be back home 返回家 9. take walks = go for walks 散步 10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 11. decide on 做出……决定/计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great / exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地 easye.2000y.net 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 18. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方 19. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么? 20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣. 21. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片. 22. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但最终还是决定去加拿大. 23. I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼! 24. I just finished making my last movie, I'm tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下. 25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方. 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗? 27. What should tourists take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么? 28. Where are you leaving from? 你们从那出发? Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校 2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站)站 a bus station 客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the / a bus 乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth. 想做某事 7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车 8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学 9. go in one's car 坐(某人的)车去 10. in North America 在北美 11. go by bike / bus / subway / car / train 乘坐……车去 12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 14. depend on 依靠……决定, 取决于…… 15. the early bus 早班车 16. how far 多远 easye.2000y.net 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of = many + 可数名词 许多 19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money. = It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. = sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). = sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. = sth. costs sb. some time/money. = sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事. 20. the number of ……的数量 21. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心easye.2000y.net 22. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟,乘公交车10分钟. 25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校. 26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟. 27. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? 28. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站. 30. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里. 31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣.easye.2000y.net 32. In North America,not all students take the bus to school. 在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校. 33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式. 34. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? Unit 5 1. come to the party 参加聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test为测验而准备 4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生 go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛 go to the mall 去商业街 5. have / take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 6. much too + adj. 太,过于 7. too much + (uncountable noun) 太多 8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业 9. soccer practice 足球训练 have tennis training 进行网球训练 10. look for 寻找easye.2000y.net 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match 足球比赛 15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静(keep + 形容词“保持某状态”） keep +(sb.) + doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物,饲养某物 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up) phone to sb., telephone sb.(up) telephone to sb., ring sb.(up) give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不,必须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告 21. Thanks for asking me. = Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请easye.2000y.net 22. the day before yesterday 前天 23. on / at weekends 在周末 24. on weekdays 在平日/工作日 25. the whole day 整天 26. --Can you come to my birthday party? --Sure, / Certainly, / Yes, I'd love to. --Sorry, / I'm sorry, I can't. I have to … --I'd love to. But I have to … 27. --What's today ? --It's Friday the 14th. 28. next week 下一周 29. this week 这一周 30. the day after tomorrow 后天 31. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend. 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做). 32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上,你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?