问题描述：
英语翻译
THE THREE KINGDOMS STORY AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR CHINESE
Here begins our tale.The empire,long divided,must unite; long united,must divide.Thus it has ever been (Three Kingdoms,Ch.1).
1.The significance of the Three Kingdoms novel
These opening sentences of Three Kingdoms are a curt if brilliant summary of Chinese history.Three Kingdoms is an historical novel,which is generally based on events that took place during the three warring kingdom period in China (around 220 to 280 A.D.).Focused on the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu,the novel depicts the struggle for control of China at the close of the Han dynasty domination.It vividly depicts the evolving struggles that shaped the Chinese history and behaviour later.Though the author did invent events and attributed them to some characters to make them either heroic or evil,most Chinese people take the story as history5.
Even though the author tells us that history is as a river,it runs to where it must,not where people want it to go,in the story,all key characters believed that they were able to make the river of history flow in their favour and devoted their lives to ensure that it did.Drucker (1993; 2003) said that people can "identify only the future that has already happened".Similarly,In China the contribution and influence of the novel are far beyond a literary masterpiece and probably give shape to Chinese cognition.It is a reference book for people of all strands of life,in political and military strategies,and in organizational strategic and HR management among others.In a brief check,which was designed to be indicative and not demonstrative,we asked a group of 72 managers to spell out the names of the Three Kingdoms novel characters that influenced them most and to state the reasons for which they chose them.They all did and came up with a set of answers in which patterns were clear and very similar to what is described in this article.
THE THREE KINGDOMS STORY AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR CHINESE
Here begins our tale.The empire,long divided,must unite; long united,must divide.Thus it has ever been (Three Kingdoms,Ch.1).
1.The significance of the Three Kingdoms novel
These opening sentences of Three Kingdoms are a curt if brilliant summary of Chinese history.Three Kingdoms is an historical novel,which is generally based on events that took place during the three warring kingdom period in China (around 220 to 280 A.D.).Focused on the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu,the novel depicts the struggle for control of China at the close of the Han dynasty domination.It vividly depicts the evolving struggles that shaped the Chinese history and behaviour later.Though the author did invent events and attributed them to some characters to make them either heroic or evil,most Chinese people take the story as history5.
Even though the author tells us that history is as a river,it runs to where it must,not where people want it to go,in the story,all key characters believed that they were able to make the river of history flow in their favour and devoted their lives to ensure that it did.Drucker (1993; 2003) said that people can "identify only the future that has already happened".Similarly,In China the contribution and influence of the novel are far beyond a literary masterpiece and probably give shape to Chinese cognition.It is a reference book for people of all strands of life,in political and military strategies,and in organizational strategic and HR management among others.In a brief check,which was designed to be indicative and not demonstrative,we asked a group of 72 managers to spell out the names of the Three Kingdoms novel characters that influenced them most and to state the reasons for which they chose them.They all did and came up with a set of answers in which patterns were clear and very similar to what is described in this article.
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