关于高中英语one,ones,that,those代词的用法的几道题

问题描述:

关于高中英语one,ones,that,those代词的用法的几道题
1.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ______ who doesn’t.
A.one B.those Cthe one D.that
变题:2.Some scientists who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ______ who doesn’t.这空又填什么呢?
3.The book on the dsesk is better than ______ under the desk(本题答案唯一吗)
The books on the dsesk are better than ______ under the desk.(本题答案唯一吗)
4.A book on the dsesk is better than ______ under the desk
Some books on the dsesk are better than ______ under the desk
这两重题目有特指和泛指之分吗?
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-26

问题解答:

我来补答
要想做对这几道题,首先要明白one, ones, that, those的意义及用法.
one指代不确定的泛指的人或物,只替代可数名词单数.
Yesterday I lost my pen but now I’ve bought one.
昨天我把我的钢笔丢失了,现在我又买了一个.
that替代特定的、但不是同一的事物,既可代单数可数名词,又可代不可数名词.例如:
My seat is next to that of our teacher.我的作为紧挨着我们的老师.
ones是one复数形式,those是that的复数形式.the one等于that.
第一题答案应该是A.one.这里one代表前面的A scientist(表泛指).
第二题变题有问题,首先题干中的who speaks and writes应该用复数,系动词is应该是are,第二个定语从句who doesn't也得是who don't.
第三题填the one(单数),those(复数)特指前面提到的the book和the books.
第四题的说法也不对,a book和some books后面都有定语on the desk修饰,应该是特指,所以同样的也应该改为The book和The books才对.
再问: 第一问scientist后面不是也有修饰的吗?
再答: 第一问虽然有定语从句,但他是泛指,你翻译成汉语就明白了,但第四问如果翻译成:在桌子上的一本书要比在桌子下面的一本书要好。通吗?
再问: 那第二题如果动词和be动词形式都正确的话,那答案又是什么呢?
再答: 这种变体也是不对的,就和第四题第二问一样的。
 
 
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