Berlin is the capital city and a state of Germany.It is the country's largest city in area and population,and the second most populous city in the European Union.Berlin is one of the most influential centers in European politics,culture and science.The city serves as an important junction of continental transportation and is home to some of the world's most prominent universities,research faculties,and museums.Berlin is a major tourist destination and is recognized for its diverse range of convention venues and media outlets.The rapidly changing metropolis at present enjoys an international reputation for its festivals,vibrant nightlife,contemporary architecture,and avant-garde arts.Being home to people from over 180 nations,Berlin is a magnet for individuals who are attracted by its liberal lifestyle,urban eclecticism,and artistic freedom.First documented in the 13th century,Berlin became the capital of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701 and of the German Empire in 1871.It remained so during periods of Weimar Republic and Third Reich until 1945.After World War II,the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) claimed East Berlin as its capital,while West Berlin was a West German enclave surrounded by East Germany.Following the reunification in 1990,Berlin again became the capital of Germany.http://en.wikilib.com/wiki/Berlin
