英语~请解释关于‘副词’的知识

问题描述:

英语~请解释关于‘副词’的知识
比如说作用 分类
简洁 准确 为佳
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-19

问题解答:

我来补答
副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.
副词的位置
1) 在动词之前.
2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.例如:
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光.
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾.例如:
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好.
副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.例如:
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可.例如:
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地".例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上.
Watch him closely. 盯着他.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近".例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了.
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地".例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much.例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高.
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方".例如:
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的.
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地".例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放.
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么.
 
 
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