abcd英语CLASSICAL TOWN NAMES IN THE UNITED STATES* THE HISTORI

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abcd英语
CLASSICAL TOWN NAMES IN THE UNITED STATES* THE HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF AN AMERICAN IDEA
WILBUR ZELINSKY
THE Classic Revival-in essence the notion (sometimes articulate ,more often subliminal) that the United States is the latter-day embodiment of the virtues and ideals of ancient Greece and Rome-has been one of several pervasive elements in American mythology that have helped make our cultural history and geography distinctively American.The important legacy of the Classical World has been bestowed on all the countries comprising the Greater European community in a variety of ways,principally as a direct hereditary residue or as sets of traits dispatched outward through the normal diffusional processes,most notably in law,religion,science,education,the fine arts,language,and literature.In addition,there has been the deliberate resurrection and pursuit of things classical that began in the Renaissance and has not fully subsided even now.It is a working hypothesis of this paper that nowhere else within the broad spatial and temporal range of this prolonged,far-flung revival,with the possible exception of Revolutionary France,was there such an intense,self-revelatory florescence of this movement as occurred during the early decades of our national existence.Although American culture shares with others a good many Neoclassical elements-for example,architectural styles,city planning,personal names,scholarly vocabulary,military terminology,ceremonial language (as in official mottoes,inscriptions on public buildings,and academic diplomas),the iconography of currency and seals,and divers aspects of politics,education,journalism,oratory,and literature-Americans have cultivated these with special earnestness and vigor.This is most obviously the case with the one item that has been accorded appreciable attention,the architecture of homes,churches,colleges,cemeteries,commercial structures,and public buildings.' Then there is the profusion of classical fore-names for both males and females that,at least in the masculine department,far exceeds anything found in contemporary Europe or elsewhere.Thus we have had the widespread use of Homer,Claud(ius),Virgil,Lucius,Marcus,Julius,Augustus,Horace,Ulysses,Cassius,Alexander,and Hector,among many others.I also suspect that something deep-seated in the American character comes to the surface in our insistence on the use of classical terms for many naval vessels and for the majority of our rocket missile systems and spacecraft,which,besides whatever military,economic,scientific,or entertainment value they may have,are quite blatantly proclaimed to be national status symbols.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-16

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美国城镇的古典名称 – 一个美国精神的历史地理学
威尔伯 杰林斯基
古典复兴 – 美国是当今体现古希腊与罗马的美德及理想的国家,在本质上这个主张(有时表达,多数时候是潜意识的)已经是美国神话的许多元素之一,它使我们的文化历史与地理成为特色鲜明的美国化.
古典世界的重要遗产,以各种不同的途径被赠予涵盖大欧洲共同体的所有国家,主要是以遗传残余的方式,或是通过正常的扩散作用,以组合特征向外分发,最显著的是体现在法律、宗教、科学、教育、美术、语言及文学.另外,还有一直蓄意复苏和追求文艺复兴时期开始的古典事物,甚至现在还未完全平息.
本文的暂定假设是,我们国家存在的早期几十年间,在这个持久、遥远复苏的广阔空间与时间范围内,没有其他地区,可能除了革命性的法国之外,能发生一个如此强烈、自我启示的强盛期运动.
尽管美国文化与其他国家分享不少的新古典元素,例如,建筑风格、城市规划、个人名字、文气词汇、军用术语、仪式语言(如体现在官方的警句、公共建筑上的碑刻及学术的学位证书)、货币与印章的图解、政治的不同方面、,教育、新闻事业、演说及文学,然而美国人对这方面的培养特别认真及有魄力.
最明显的是这项备受关注的实例,就是住房、教堂、学院、墓地、商业结构及公共设施的这些建筑.还有那大量的男女姓氏前面的古典名字,最低限度在男性方面的使用,远远超越当代欧洲或其他地区.
因此,我们在许多同类名字中广泛地使用霍默、克劳德、维吉尔、卢修斯、马库斯、朱利叶斯、奥古斯都、霍勒斯、尤利塞斯、卡修斯、亚历山大及赫克托.我也怀疑坚持以古典名称命名许多舰艇以及大多数的火箭导弹系统和太空船,除了它们的军事、经济、科学或娱乐价值以外,还被公然地宣称为国家地位的象征,将深藏于美国人个性的某物质浮现了出来.
 
 
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