三道高中英语题.【要有详细的分析和翻译】先谢谢你们

问题描述：

三道高中英语题.【要有详细的分析和翻译】先谢谢你们
1.Here came ___word the Obama was elected ____president.
A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填
2.____abstract ,Calileo's theory was quite difficult to understand of his time.
A.Sounding B.Sounded C.To sound D.Having been sounded
3.No girl likes to make friends with him,_____
A.however he is a handsome boy
B.however handsome a boy he is
C.however a handsome boy he is
D.however handsome a boy is he
【一定要有详细分析和翻译呐..谢谢你们了】

1个回答分类：英语 2014-12-16

问题解答：

我来补答

1.D
翻译：奥巴马被选举为总统的消息传来了.
此题的word意思是“消息”,等同于news,是不可数名词,前无任何冠词,排除AC；
当president/chairman等独一无二的专有名词单独做表语/同位语/宾语补足语时,前面一般也没有任何冠词,排除B.
2.A
翻译：伽利略的理论听起来很抽象,(所以)很难为他同时代的人们所理解.
此题考查非谓语动词做原因状语的语法.非谓语动词做句子状语时,一般须考查该动词和句子主语的关系.而该题的非谓语动词sound和句子主语Galileo's theory之间是主动地关系.原因很简单sound abstract是明显的系表结构,和主语Galileo's theory只能是主动关系,因为系动词是没有被动语态的.
B表被动,C表目的,D也表被动,只不过和B相比强调两个动作的先后关系,但是都是错误的,排除BCD.
3.B
此句中however = no matter how.而how是和后面的构成一个类似感叹句结构的状语从句.此时的how类似于so,表程度.楼主可以结合以前学习的知识理解了：how handsome a boy = so handsome a boy = such a handsome a boy.
另：此从句还采用了倒装句型.最后将该题的状语从句变化归纳整理如下：
however handsome a boy he is
=no matter how handsome a boy he is
=no matter he is how handsome a boy
=now matter he is so handsome a boy

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