问题描述：
要三十道V-ing的英语选择题,有少量的解析.最好对应每道题下面写对应的解析.会追分
问题解答：
我来补答
1. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
2.______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
4. Many buildings in the city need rep airing, but the one _______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
5. The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
6. (2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
7. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
8. It rained heavily in the south. ______serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
9. The lawyer listened with full attention,______ to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
10. In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ______ ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
11. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
12. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.
A．requiring B．to be required C．being required D．to have required
13. ______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting
14. ______ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
15. ______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done
16. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
18. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
19. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
20. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
21. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
23. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
24.(2010高考英语江苏卷,28) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , ________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
25.(2010高考英语湖南卷,30)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
26.(2010高考英语湖南卷,26)Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
27.(2010高考英语湖南卷,21)Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
28.(2010高考英语福建卷,25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
29.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,34)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
30. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
1.【答案】B 【解析】此处考查非谓语动词.此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式.the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that.
2.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词. 考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作.此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性.
3.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词.keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.
4.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词.the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生.
5.【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意为：这个消息使警察震惊,也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注.the news和lead之间是主谓关系,并且作shocked的伴随状语,所以leading.
6.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词.根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat.under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children.动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing.句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上.逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系,应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing,相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”,答案选D项.
7.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系,故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out,此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略,所以答案选C项.
8.【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词. 句意为：“南方下大雨,引起南方几个省份严重洪水灾害.”下大雨同时引起洪水灾害,采用现在分词,表示主动且同时发生,故选C.
9.【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式.句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语.又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B.
10.【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式主动表被动.在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系.又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
11.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语.question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词.
12.【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词.此处require的逻辑主语是jobs,它们之间构成主谓关系,因此应该用：require的现在分词形式re．quiring,因此选A项.
13.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目,必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过.动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport,它们之间为动宾关系,此处不定式to be accepted表示目的,符合语意.
14.【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词.非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语.在本题中,influence的逻辑主语是more and more people,它们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式.D项表示将来,不符合语意.所以这里选A项.
15.【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词.句子缺少主语,所以此处用动名词作主语,即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语,其他选项都不能充当主语,所以这里选B项.
16.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词.下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的.此处表示将来,是被出版,要用不定式的被动式作定语.
17.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法.当从塔顶看的时候,南边的山脚是一片树的海洋.动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词.此非谓语结构相当于一个状语从句If/When it is seen from the top of the tower.
18.【答案】 A 【解析】考查with复合结构的用法.with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动.
19.【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的使用.句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习.”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语.AD现在分词,现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作；C项是过去分词,过去分词做定语表示完成,因此,ACD均不符合语境.
20.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词.题干中含有“get sth done”结构,表示“使某事被做”.语意为：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可.his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补.故选D项.
21.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词.语意为：看到寺院仍处于原始的状态,我们感到非常震惊.空格处为动词不定式作状语,表示原因,故选B项.
22.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：很多有天赋的演员在那里,就是为了等着被人发现.discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态.
23.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：这位女士在商场转悠着,留意着里面的减价商品.现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意,注意)作伴随状语.
24.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词.语意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校,使学生得以重返教室,此处是-ing分词短语作状语.
25.【答案】 A 【解析】考察非谓语动词.该空中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除CD两项.B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱.”
26.【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词.该空分词短语作时间作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B,由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式.
27.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词.该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系 排除D项.hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项.由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项.
28.【答案】 A 【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意为：“地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省提供补给”A项意为正在送,B项意为将要送,C项意思为已经送到,D项意为将要已经送到.该空作伴随,表示正在送,供给的意思.故选A.
29.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词.父亲节即将来临,我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物.空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语,因此答案为B.
30.【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图.maps与borrow为动宾关系,因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
2.______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
4. Many buildings in the city need rep airing, but the one _______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
5. The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
6. (2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
7. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
8. It rained heavily in the south. ______serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
9. The lawyer listened with full attention,______ to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
10. In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ______ ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
11. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
12. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.
A．requiring B．to be required C．being required D．to have required
13. ______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting
14. ______ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
15. ______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done
16. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
18. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
19. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
20. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
21. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _______.
A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered
23. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
24.(2010高考英语江苏卷,28) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , ________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
25.(2010高考英语湖南卷,30)So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
26.(2010高考英语湖南卷,26)Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
27.(2010高考英语湖南卷,21)Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
28.(2010高考英语福建卷,25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
29.(2010高考英语大纲全国I卷,34)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
30. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
1.【答案】B 【解析】此处考查非谓语动词.此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式.the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语,前面省略了that.
2.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词. 考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作.此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性.
3.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词.keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.
4.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词.the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生.
5.【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意为：这个消息使警察震惊,也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注.the news和lead之间是主谓关系,并且作shocked的伴随状语,所以leading.
6.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词.根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat.under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children.动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing.句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上.逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系,应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing,相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”,答案选D项.
7.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系,故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out,此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略,所以答案选C项.
8.【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词. 句意为：“南方下大雨,引起南方几个省份严重洪水灾害.”下大雨同时引起洪水灾害,采用现在分词,表示主动且同时发生,故选C.
9.【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式.句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语.又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B.
10.【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式主动表被动.在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系.又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
11.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语.question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词.
12.【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词.此处require的逻辑主语是jobs,它们之间构成主谓关系,因此应该用：require的现在分词形式re．quiring,因此选A项.
13.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.语意：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目,必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过.动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport,它们之间为动宾关系,此处不定式to be accepted表示目的,符合语意.
14.【答案】A 【解析】非谓语动词.非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语.在本题中,influence的逻辑主语是more and more people,它们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式.D项表示将来,不符合语意.所以这里选A项.
15.【答案】B 【解析】非谓语动词.句子缺少主语,所以此处用动名词作主语,即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语,其他选项都不能充当主语,所以这里选B项.
16.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词.下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的.此处表示将来,是被出版,要用不定式的被动式作定语.
17.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的用法.当从塔顶看的时候,南边的山脚是一片树的海洋.动词see与句中主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词.此非谓语结构相当于一个状语从句If/When it is seen from the top of the tower.
18.【答案】 A 【解析】考查with复合结构的用法.with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动.
19.【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的使用.句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习.”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语.AD现在分词,现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作；C项是过去分词,过去分词做定语表示完成,因此,ACD均不符合语境.
20.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词.题干中含有“get sth done”结构,表示“使某事被做”.语意为：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可.his work与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补.故选D项.
21.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词.语意为：看到寺院仍处于原始的状态,我们感到非常震惊.空格处为动词不定式作状语,表示原因,故选B项.
22.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：很多有天赋的演员在那里,就是为了等着被人发现.discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态.
23.【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：这位女士在商场转悠着,留意着里面的减价商品.现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意,注意)作伴随状语.
24.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词.语意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄捐赠给了在玉树地震中被毁坏的那所学校,使学生得以重返教室,此处是-ing分词短语作状语.
25.【答案】 A 【解析】考察非谓语动词.该空中作后置定语修饰the money,根据the money与discover的被动关系,排除CD两项.B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱.”
26.【答案】 C 【解析】考察非谓语动词.该空分词短语作时间作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B,由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式.
27.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词.该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据 someone与call的主动关系 排除D项.hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项.由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项.
28.【答案】 A 【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意为：“地震发生后,大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省提供补给”A项意为正在送,B项意为将要送,C项意思为已经送到,D项意为将要已经送到.该空作伴随,表示正在送,供给的意思.故选A.
29.【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词.父亲节即将来临,我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物.空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语,因此答案为B.
30.【答案】 C 【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图.maps与borrow为动宾关系,因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语
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