e.g. =exempli gratia【拉】例如 (两个点都要写,后面空格) You must avoid taking sweet foods, e.g. cake, chocolate, and ice cream. 你必须避免吃甜食,诸如蛋糕、巧克力和冰淇淋. They keep animals, e.g. goats and cattle. 他们饲养动物,例如山羊和牛. ect.(一般放在句后,不需要再加句号) =et cetera (常读作and so forth) 等等 There are lots of things to buy — tea, sugar, bread, etc. 有许多东西要买:茶叶、糖、面包等.