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英语翻译
Most emigrants escaped political oppression,to seek the freedom to practice their religion,or for adventure and opportunities
Settlers including English,Dutch,Swedes and Germans,a few French and a scattering of Spaniards,Italians and Portuguese
The first African slaves were brought to Virginia in 1619
Society in the middle colonies was more varied and cosmopolitan
Germans became the colony's most skillful farmers
Cottage industries such as weaving,shoemaking,cabinetmaking and other crafts were important
The southern settlements were predominantly rural
The Scots and Irish tended to settle in the back country,where they cleared land and lived by hunting and farming
The British government needed more money to support its growing empire,so it started a new financial policy
The colonists resisted the new taxes and regulations imposed by England,such as the Sugar Act,the Stamp Act,the Townshend Act or the Coercive Act
The 13 colonies were not yet one united nation.
On a national level,the "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union" produced by John Dickinson in 1776,were adopted by the Continental Congress in November 1777,and they went into effect in 1781
the South became solidly united behind the institution of slavery
chief among these was the rise of a great cotton-growing industry
sugarcane and tobacco,labor-intensive crops contributed to slavery's extension
1860-- After Abraham Lincoln was elected president
11 states left the Union and proclaimed themselves an independent nation,the Confederate States of America
Including South Carolina,Mississippi,Florida,Alabama,Georgia,Louisiana,Texas,Virginia,Arkansas,Tennessee,and North Carolina.
In 1803,President Jefferson negotiated the purchase of Louisiana with the French
From 1816 to 1821,6 new states were created -- Indiana,Illinois,Maine,Mississippi,Alabama and Missouri
Western expansion led to increasing conflicts with the Indians of the West
New England and the Middle Atlantic states --main centers of manufacturing,commerce and finance.
Principal products were textiles,lumber,clothing,machinery,leather and woolen goods.
The South featured an economy centered on agriculture.
In 1849,gold was discovered in California.
An important stimulus to western prosperity was the great improvement in transportation facilities
Between 1840 and 1860,the United States received its first wave of immigrants,nearly 4.5 Million.
By 1865,about 1/5 Union soldiers was a wartime immigrant.
Famine,rising populations and political unrest stimulated emigration
By 1900,the U.S.had more rail mileage than all of Europe.The petroleum,steel and textile industries prospered.
An electrical industry flourished as Americans made use of a series of inventions:the telephone,the light bulb,the phonograph.
Most emigrants escaped political oppression,to seek the freedom to practice their religion,or for adventure and opportunities
Settlers including English,Dutch,Swedes and Germans,a few French and a scattering of Spaniards,Italians and Portuguese
The first African slaves were brought to Virginia in 1619
Society in the middle colonies was more varied and cosmopolitan
Germans became the colony's most skillful farmers
Cottage industries such as weaving,shoemaking,cabinetmaking and other crafts were important
The southern settlements were predominantly rural
The Scots and Irish tended to settle in the back country,where they cleared land and lived by hunting and farming
The British government needed more money to support its growing empire,so it started a new financial policy
The colonists resisted the new taxes and regulations imposed by England,such as the Sugar Act,the Stamp Act,the Townshend Act or the Coercive Act
The 13 colonies were not yet one united nation.
On a national level,the "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union" produced by John Dickinson in 1776,were adopted by the Continental Congress in November 1777,and they went into effect in 1781
the South became solidly united behind the institution of slavery
chief among these was the rise of a great cotton-growing industry
sugarcane and tobacco,labor-intensive crops contributed to slavery's extension
1860-- After Abraham Lincoln was elected president
11 states left the Union and proclaimed themselves an independent nation,the Confederate States of America
Including South Carolina,Mississippi,Florida,Alabama,Georgia,Louisiana,Texas,Virginia,Arkansas,Tennessee,and North Carolina.
In 1803,President Jefferson negotiated the purchase of Louisiana with the French
From 1816 to 1821,6 new states were created -- Indiana,Illinois,Maine,Mississippi,Alabama and Missouri
Western expansion led to increasing conflicts with the Indians of the West
New England and the Middle Atlantic states --main centers of manufacturing,commerce and finance.
Principal products were textiles,lumber,clothing,machinery,leather and woolen goods.
The South featured an economy centered on agriculture.
In 1849,gold was discovered in California.
An important stimulus to western prosperity was the great improvement in transportation facilities
Between 1840 and 1860,the United States received its first wave of immigrants,nearly 4.5 Million.
By 1865,about 1/5 Union soldiers was a wartime immigrant.
Famine,rising populations and political unrest stimulated emigration
By 1900,the U.S.had more rail mileage than all of Europe.The petroleum,steel and textile industries prospered.
An electrical industry flourished as Americans made use of a series of inventions:the telephone,the light bulb,the phonograph.
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