问题描述：
英语翻译
Each of these sterilizers 3 comprises a tube of glass or other suitable material having a bulbous or spherical head portion 4 sealed at itsupper end 5 and having a stem portion 6 projetting downwardly there from and sealed at its lower end 7 Within the head portion 4 are mounted crater electrodes.A partition 13 of glass or other suitable material is disposed in the head 4 and extends downwardly into the stem to a point near the bottom there of thus separating th'e head into chambers in which the electrodes are respectively disposed and dividing the stem into flow channels in communication at their upper ends with the respective chambers and in communication at the bottom of the stem with each mther.This partition prevents direct passage of the ultraviolet rays from electrode to electrode and ensures their passage in 'upward and downward directions throughout the length' of the stem,and so that the radiations will be transmitted through the walls of the stem to the entire interior of the bottle to be.treated.The interior surface of head 4 may be coated or lined with insulating material of a suitable kind to prevent dissipation of the radiations through the walls of the head and cause such radiations to travel through the flow channels.
The sealed upper end 5 of the ultra-violet ray tube has connection electrically,through means not shown,with a transformer 16.A conductor 17 is connected with' the transformers of 'the group of tubes for supplying the same with current from a supply line.Any suitable means for controlling the supply of current 'to the transformers may be employd.Mechanism of any suitable type,generally indicated at 18,may be provided for raising and lowering the carriage to dispose the stems of the tubes with in the bottles B for a sterilizing action,and there after raising the stems out of the bottles to permit the bottles to be moved forward to the filling station C.By means of the bottle sterilizing mechanism above described the interior of the bottles B may be rendered sterile and ready to be filled with the sterilized liquid..
Each of these sterilizers 3 comprises a tube of glass or other suitable material having a bulbous or spherical head portion 4 sealed at itsupper end 5 and having a stem portion 6 projetting downwardly there from and sealed at its lower end 7 Within the head portion 4 are mounted crater electrodes.A partition 13 of glass or other suitable material is disposed in the head 4 and extends downwardly into the stem to a point near the bottom there of thus separating th'e head into chambers in which the electrodes are respectively disposed and dividing the stem into flow channels in communication at their upper ends with the respective chambers and in communication at the bottom of the stem with each mther.This partition prevents direct passage of the ultraviolet rays from electrode to electrode and ensures their passage in 'upward and downward directions throughout the length' of the stem,and so that the radiations will be transmitted through the walls of the stem to the entire interior of the bottle to be.treated.The interior surface of head 4 may be coated or lined with insulating material of a suitable kind to prevent dissipation of the radiations through the walls of the head and cause such radiations to travel through the flow channels.
The sealed upper end 5 of the ultra-violet ray tube has connection electrically,through means not shown,with a transformer 16.A conductor 17 is connected with' the transformers of 'the group of tubes for supplying the same with current from a supply line.Any suitable means for controlling the supply of current 'to the transformers may be employd.Mechanism of any suitable type,generally indicated at 18,may be provided for raising and lowering the carriage to dispose the stems of the tubes with in the bottles B for a sterilizing action,and there after raising the stems out of the bottles to permit the bottles to be moved forward to the filling station C.By means of the bottle sterilizing mechanism above described the interior of the bottles B may be rendered sterile and ready to be filled with the sterilized liquid..
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