按人口数排列：
1.Han (汉族; Traditional:汉族; Hàn Zú)
2.Zhuang (壮族; Traditional:壮族; Zhuàng Zú)
3.Manchu (满族; Traditional:满族; Mǎn Zú)
4.Hui (回族; Huí Zú) (Also includes Utsuls of Hainan,descended from Cham refugees.)
5.Miao (苗族; Miáo Zú) (Hmong)
6.Uyghurs (维吾尔族; Traditional:维吾尔族; Wéiwúěr Zú)
7.Yi (彝族; Yí Zú)
8.Tujia (土家族; Tǔjiā Zú)
9.Mongols (蒙古族; Měnggǔ Zú)
10.Tibetan (藏族; Zàng Zú) (including Amdowa and Khampa)
11.Buyei (布依族; Bùyī Zú)
12.Dong (侗族; Dòng Zú)
13.Yao (瑶族; Traditional:瑶族; Yáo Zú)
14.Korean (朝鲜族; Traditional:朝鲜族; Cháoxiǎn Zú)
15.Bai (白族; Bái Zú)
16.Hani (哈尼族; Hāní Zú)
17.Li (黎族; Lí Zú)
18.Kazakh (哈萨克族; 哈萨克族; Hāsàkè Zú)
19.Dai (傣族; Dǎi Zú,also called Dai Lue,one of the Tai ethnic groups)
20.She (畲族; Shē Zú)
21.Lisu (僳僳族; Lìsù Zú)
22.Gelao (仡佬族:Gēlǎo Zú)
23.Lahu (拉祜族; Lāhù Zú)
24.Dongxiang (东乡族; Traditional:东乡族; Dōngxiāng Zú)
25.Va (佤族:Wǎ Zú)
26.Sui (水族:Shuǐ Zú)
27.Nakhi (纳西族; Traditional:纳西族; Nàxī Zú) (Also included are the zh:摩梭; Mósuō))
28.Qiang (羌族:Qiāng Zú)
29.Tu (土族:Tǔ Zú)
30.Xibe (锡伯族; Traditional:锡伯族; Xíbó Zú)
31.Mulao (仫佬族; Mùlǎo Zú)
32.Kyrgyz (柯尔克孜族; Traditional:柯尔克孜族; Kēěrkèzī Zú)
33.Daur (达斡尔族; Traditional:达斡尔族; Dáwòěr Zú)
34.Jingpo (景颇族; Traditional:景颇族; Jǐngpō Zú) (Known as Kachin in Myanmar.)
35.Salar (撒拉族; Sǎlá Zú)
36.Blang (布朗族; Bùlǎng Zú)
37.Maonan (毛南族; Màonán Zú)
38.Tajik (塔吉克族; Tǎjíkè Zú)
39.Pumi (普米族; Pǔmǐ Zú)
40.Achang (阿昌族; Āchāng Zú)
41.Nu (怒族; Nù Zú)
42.Ewenki (鄂温克族; Èwēnkè Zú)
43.Jing (京族:Jīng Zú) (The same group as Vietnamese or Kinh in Sino-Viet and historically referred to as 越 Yuè,or Sino-Viet Việt.See Yue (peoples).)
44.Jino (基诺族; Traditional:基诺族; Jīnuò Zú)
45.De'ang (德昂族; Déáng Zú)
46.Uzbeks (乌孜别克族; Traditional:乌孜别克族; Wūzībiékè Zú)
47.Russian (俄罗斯族; Traditional:俄罗斯族; Éluōsī Zú)
48.Yugur (裕固族; Yùgù Zú)
49.Bonan (保安族; Bǎoān Zú)
50.Monba (门巴族; Traditional:门巴族; Ménbā Zú)
51.Oroqen (鄂伦春族; Traditional:鄂伦春族; Èlúnchūn Zú)
52.Derung (独龙族; Traditional:独龙族; Dúlóng Zú)
53.Tatars (塔塔尔族; Traditional:塔塔尔族; Tǎtǎěr Zú)
54.Hezhen (赫哲族; Hèzhé Zú) (the same group as Nanai on the Russian side of the border)
55.Lhoba (珞巴族:Luòbā Zú)
56.Gaoshan (高山族; Gāoshān Zú) (a collective name for all Taiwanese aborigine groups in Taiwan)
