1.有些双宾语及物动词后的间接宾语放于直接宾语后时,间接宾语前要加to,其中to侧重指动作的方向,表示“朝着,向着,对着”
give
给
The teacher gave me some advice.老师给了我一些建议.
The teacher gave some advice to me.
hand
递
Hand me the hammer.
把榔头给我.Hand the hammer to me.
lend
借
She lent me her bike.
她把自行车借给了我.She lent her bike to me.
pass
传
Pass me the newspaper.把报纸传给我.Pass the newspaper to me.
promise
答应
He promised me a book.他给了我一本书.He promised a book to me.
sell
卖
I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds.
我以300磅把车卖给了弟弟.
I sold my car for 300 pounds to my brother.
show
出示
Show your ticket,please.请出示你的票子.Show your ticket to me,please.
tell
告诉
I told her my name.我告诉她我的名字.I told my name to her.
bring
带
Bring me the book.
把书递给我.Bring the book to me.
teach
教
She teaches me French.她教我们法语.She teaches French to me.
2.有些双宾语及物动词后的间接宾语放于直接宾语后时,间接宾语前要加for,其中for侧重 指动作的受益者,表示“为了…,替…”.
buy
买
Father bought me an ice cream.爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋.Father bought an ice cream for me.
get
拿
Get me a cup of tea.
给我拿杯茶.Get a cup of tea for me.
make
做
My mother made me a coat.妈妈为我做了一件衣服.My mother made a coat for me.
sing
唱
Will you sing us a song?你能为我们唱一首歌吗
Will you sing a song for us?
3.一些双宾语及物动词处于以上情况时,间接宾语前既可以加to 也可以加for.
play 播放
He played us the record he had just bought.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.
He played the record he had just bought to (for ) us.
read
读
