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英语翻译
Men’s clothing
In early Byzantium upper- class men wore clothes with a Roman influence.The clothing was layered for concealment.First came the undergarment- a long sleeved,tight- fitting,ankle-or knee- length white tunic.A dalmatika- a tunic with long,wide sleeves- could be worn over the tunic or instead of it.So named because of its Dalmatian origins,the dalmatika was made of red and gold material.
Until the 6th century AD the toga was worn by most Byzantine citizens,but later only consuls could wear it and it was replaced by a cloak.There were three styles of cloak,all of Roman origin.Justinian is depicted wearing the first- a simple rectangle of fabric,floor- length when wrapped around the shoulders- on the mosaic in the church at San Vitale,Ravenna.A semi- circular cape which fastened at the shoulder was also worn .A circular cape- very much like the Roman paenula- was sewn up the front with an opening for the head,sometimes with a detachable hood.Another alternative to the toga was the Greek chlamys,which was often worn with a square piece of embroidered fabric called a tablion.
By the 5th and 6th centuries middle- class men wore the tunica.This featured a decorative neckline and was longer than the tunic worn by courtiers.Priests and noblemen also wore a pallium.Although this shares the same name as the Roman cloak,it was completely different,being a band of exquisitely decorated cloth,approximately 20cm (8in) wide,that was wrapped around the neck.
Under their tunic men also wore hosa (woollen or fabric hose) or braco (breeches).From the 6th century onwards men wore drawers or trousers.Labourers wore breeches that they tucked into their knee-length boots,covered by a thigh- grazing tunic and an ankle- length cloak,both made of simple,plain wool.
Men’s clothing
In early Byzantium upper- class men wore clothes with a Roman influence.The clothing was layered for concealment.First came the undergarment- a long sleeved,tight- fitting,ankle-or knee- length white tunic.A dalmatika- a tunic with long,wide sleeves- could be worn over the tunic or instead of it.So named because of its Dalmatian origins,the dalmatika was made of red and gold material.
Until the 6th century AD the toga was worn by most Byzantine citizens,but later only consuls could wear it and it was replaced by a cloak.There were three styles of cloak,all of Roman origin.Justinian is depicted wearing the first- a simple rectangle of fabric,floor- length when wrapped around the shoulders- on the mosaic in the church at San Vitale,Ravenna.A semi- circular cape which fastened at the shoulder was also worn .A circular cape- very much like the Roman paenula- was sewn up the front with an opening for the head,sometimes with a detachable hood.Another alternative to the toga was the Greek chlamys,which was often worn with a square piece of embroidered fabric called a tablion.
By the 5th and 6th centuries middle- class men wore the tunica.This featured a decorative neckline and was longer than the tunic worn by courtiers.Priests and noblemen also wore a pallium.Although this shares the same name as the Roman cloak,it was completely different,being a band of exquisitely decorated cloth,approximately 20cm (8in) wide,that was wrapped around the neck.
Under their tunic men also wore hosa (woollen or fabric hose) or braco (breeches).From the 6th century onwards men wore drawers or trousers.Labourers wore breeches that they tucked into their knee-length boots,covered by a thigh- grazing tunic and an ankle- length cloak,both made of simple,plain wool.
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