english is easy to learn,不定式为什么不用被动

问题描述:

english is easy to learn,不定式为什么不用被动
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-16

问题解答:

我来补答
因为这是不定式主动表被动的
english和动词learn是主动关系
①不定式用主动形式表被动意义的情况:
动词不定式作定语时,当不定式动作的发出者是句子主语、宾语或者说话的人时,不定式用主动形式表被动意义.如:
Can you give me a book to read?
I can’t go with you now because I have masses of work to do.
反射不定式中,即“sb/sth +be +adj/n + to do.” 结构中,不定式用主动形式表被动意义.如:
English is easy to learn.
Peter is a person to get on well with.
②动名词用主动形式表被动意义的情况:
(需要)need(require, want, demand)doing = need(require, want, demand )to be done
(值得)deserve doing =deserve to be done , be worth doing.(=be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done)
 
 
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