Have you ever been to an

问题描述:

关于 ‘Have you ever been to an amusement park ’的所有重点句型详解???
1个回答 分类:英语 2010-06-08

问题解答:

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解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
同学:以下是一些重点句型及短语,希望对你有所帮助: 

重点词组及句型:
  have a great time         玩的愉快
  take a ride            兜风
  end up              以......结束
  on board              在船上
  exchange student          交换生
  take a holiday           休假;度假
  three quarters           四分之三
  all year round           一年到头;终年
  have…problem(in) doing sth   做某事遇到问题
  be close to           接近,靠近
  think of/about doing sth.    考虑或打算做某事
  argue with sb.          与人争吵
  Mickey Mouse           米老鼠
  Donald Duck           唐老鸭
  an amusement park        娱乐园
  a water park           水上乐园
  an aquarium           水族馆
  a space museum          太空博物馆
  in Southeast Asia        在东南亚
  a wonderful place to take a holiday   度假胜地
  a good place to practice English    练习英语的好地方
  outside of China        中国以外(的地方)
  fear that...          担心……
  food from China         来自中国的食物
  an excellent place       一个绝好的地方
  try new food          尝试新食物
  western food          西餐
  during the daytime       在白天
  wake up             醒来
  not too far from...       离……不太远
日常用语:
  1. —Have you ever been to…?
    —Yes,I have. / No,I haven’t.
  2. I/He/She have / has never been to…
  3. Where have you been?
  4. Where do you want to go?
  5. How long have you been doing…?
  6. What do you like best about doing sth.?
  7. What kind of job do you want?
  8. How do/did you do sth.?
  9. How do you spell your name?

精讲巧练
1. — Have you ever been to an amusement park?
— Yes,I have. / No,I haven’t.
  have been (to) 指“到过某地”,说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来;侧重指经历,是现在完成时态。
  如:He has been to England.
    曾到过英国。(现在已经不在英国了)
    Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
    你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)
  have gone to表示“去了某处”,“到某处去了”,现在已不在说话的地点了。
  如:He has gone to England。
    他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
随时练
  【考例】Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.
  A. been to     B. went to      C. gone to      D. /
  【答案与解析】 C。 have been (to) 指“到过某地”, 说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来,侧重指经历。have gone to表示“去了某处”,“到某处去了”,现在已不在说话的地点了。因此从本题句意来看应该选择C。
2. Neither have I. 我也没去过。
  neither 和 so 的用法
  neither用于否定句后表示“也不”,neither后要倒装
  He is not a doctor. Neither am I.
  You will not go to the water park. Neither will I.
  Tom doesn’t like this one. Neither do I.
  so用于肯定句后表示“也同样”,so后要倒装
  He is a teacher. So am I.
  You will go to the aquarium. So will I.
  Tom likes swimming. So do I.
  neither的用法:
  (1) Neither Jenny nor I own a car.
  (2) Leon neither drinks nor smokes.
  (3) A: Which of the dresses did you like?
    B: Neither of them.
  (4) A: I haven’t seen that movie.
    B: I haven’t ,either.
   (Neither have I.)
   (Me, neither.)
3. All I ever wanted to do was travel.
我曾经想做的一切是旅行。
  I ever wanted to do 是定语从句,修饰all.
4. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
正是因为我能讲英语,我得到了这个工作。
  这是个强调句型
  It is / was +被强调的部分+that / who+其他部分
  例如:I met Mary in a store yesterday.
      It was Mary who I met in a store yesterday.
     昨天我在商店遇见的是Mary.
     It was in a store that I met Mary yesterday.
     昨天我是在商店遇见的Mary.
     It was yesterday that I met Mary in a store.
     我是昨天在商店遇见的Mary.
随时练
  【考例】It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
  A. which;which    B. that;which    C. that;that    D. where;that
  【答案与解析】C。第一个that是关系代词,指代 factory,第二个that是强调句中的that。本题句意:正是在这个生产电视机的工厂,我们的朋友被谋杀了。
5. In fact, it’s all I have ever wanted to be. 事实上,那就是我曾经所想的全部。 (I have ever wanted to be 是一个定语从句)
  actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
  actually adv.
  ① (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
   He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.
   他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。
   He didn’t actually steal the money.
   他实际上没偷那笔钱。
  ② (这样说也许令人难以置信,不过) 真地,竟然,居然
   He actually refused! 他竟然拒绝了!
   in fact 相当于really, truly
   I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.
   我以为贝蒂在花园,其实她在自己的房间里。
   No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.
   尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
  前者通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语 ,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
随时练
  【考例】________the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.
  A. actually   B. in fact   C. real    D. /
  【答案与解析】B。 in fact,可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。本题句意:在冬天地球离太阳实际上还要近一些。
6. But if you’ve ever been to the zoo during the daytime, you might understand why this zoo is so special.
但是如果你白天去参观过动物园,你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别。
  more than 多于……;比……多。
  Mary stayed at home more than a month during summer holidays.
  instead 和 instead of的用法:
  (1) A: I’d like to go to the movies instead of going out to dinner.
    B: I don’t want to go out to dinner. I’d like to go to the movies instead
  (2) A: Would you like to have some ice cream instead of that cake?
    B: I hate ice cream! I want a cake instead.
7. It takes about forty minutes. 它花费约40分钟。
  It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间
  如:It took him two weeks to make the trip.
  take 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:
  1) 拿,取
  如:I want to take some books to the classroom.
    我想拿些书到教室。
  2) 吃,喝,服用,放
  如:① Take this medicine three times a day.
      每天吃三次药。
    ② Do you take sugar in your milk?
      你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?
  3) 乘车(船)等
  如:① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?
      我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?
    ② They usually take a bus to work.
      他们通常乘公交车上班。
  4) 常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱
    )等”。
  如:① How long will it take you to do your homework every day?
      每天做作业要花费你多长时间?
    ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.
      每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
  5)“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作
  如:take a walk 散步; take a rest 休息一下; take a look 看一看。
take 构成常用的重要词组
  1. take away 拿走
    Tom takes the knife away from the little boy.
    汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。
  2. take care (=be careful=look out) 注意,小心
    Take care! The car is coming! 小心!车来了!
  3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
    I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。
  4. take down 取下来
    Take down the picture and put up the map of the world.
    摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。
  5. take out 拿出
    Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK?
    拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?
  6. take off 脱下;(飞机等)起飞
  ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.
    对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
  ② The plane is going to take off soon.
    飞机马上就要起飞了。
  7. take one’s time 别着急,慢慢来
    Please take your time! 别着急,慢慢来!
  8. take one’s temperature 量体温
    Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now.
    明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。
随时练
  【考例】It_______ me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.
  A. take  B. took    C. takes    D. /
  【答案与解析】C。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间。根据时间状语可知要用一般现在时。因此用C。本题句意:晚上我要花半小时做作业。
8. I went to travel, particularly to English-speaking countries such as the USA and Australia. 我想去像美国、澳大利亚这样说英语的国家旅游。
  such as /for example 都是“例如”的意思。
  但such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词前。
  如:There are many track and field events, such as high.
9. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
  time的用法  
  n. [U] 时间,时候
  如:Time never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前。
    The time has come for us to speak out. 是我们大胆讲话的时候了。
  n. [C] 一段时间,时刻
  如:You have taken a long time writing the letter. 你用了很长时间写这封信。
    We had a good time together. 我们一起度过了愉快的时光。
  n. (多用复数)时代
  如:He is one of the best actors in modern times. 
    他是现代最好的演员之一。
    In Shakespeare’s time there were no actresses on the English stage. 
    莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。
  n. 次;倍
  如:This is the first time that I have ever been abroad. 这真是我第一次出国。
    Your room is three times the size of mine. 你的房间是我的三倍大。
  注意:作“倍,次”,必须用于“三次(倍)”以上,一、二次(倍)用once,twice表示。
10. 其他一些重要的句子
  1) For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a Wonderful place to
    take a holiday.
    对于很多中国人来说,这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。
  2) Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
    也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。
  3) However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
    然而,如果你勇敢的话,新加坡是个品尝新事物的精彩地方。
  4) That the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant. That the best way to do this
    做这个的最好方法是成为一个机组乘务员。 此句是主语从句。
11. have problems (in) doing 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词in指某一方面,在句中可省略,后面接动词+ing形式。
problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。
12.seem的常用句型如下:
1)seem +(to be) +n.
They seem (to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。
He seems a students.他们好像是学生。
2) seem +(to be) +介词
It seems like years since I last saw Mr Green.
从上次遇到格林先生,好像与过了许多年。
3) seem to do something.
He seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴
My mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
4) It seem that +
It seems that he is happy.
=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐
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最终答案:略
 
 
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