It is helpful to put children in a situation ----they can se

问题描述:

It is helpful to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differently .
a that b where c which d when
考查什么语法
怎么翻译
怎么划分句子成分
a和c为什么不行
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-09-25

问题解答:

我来补答
考查什么语法:
这是定语从句,先行词是situation,如果从句中缺少状语,situation后就要用where,这是规定,此处where可译为:在该环境或情况下.
a和c为什么不行:
1.此题中因为括号后的定语从句主谓宾完整,所以就考虑用状语where,答案选B
2.A和C在定语从句中做宾语或主语,也就是关系代词,代替主或宾.而where是关系副词,作状语.而该题定语从句中主谓很完整,因此就选B.
3.when在此不能引导situation.when是:在.时候.where是:在.情况中或形势下.所以以后见到situation,你就要考虑是否用where,但是最近有一种趋势,就是把situation做定语从句的宾语或主语,那样的话就要考虑that和which,例如:
I had to face the situation that they put me in.
这时候用that或which,因为从句中缺少in的宾语,叫做介宾,所以这时候,situation后用that或which都对.
怎么翻译:
该题译为:把孩子们放到这种环境中很有帮助.在该环境中他们能从不同的视角来审视自己.
怎么划分句子成分:
It (形式主语)
is (系动词)
helpful (表语)
to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differently .(真正主语)
这其实算一个倒装句,to后面的句子才是真正主语,因为主语太长,句子就不平衡,显得头重脚轻,句子还原你看一下:
To put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently is helpful.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- ----------
主语 系 表
所以,为了平衡句子,就用了it做形式主语,这样的话,句子就平衡了.
It is helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently .
 
 
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