不一样.
1 独立主格结构的主语和主句的主语不同,这里的“独立”表示的就是这个意思.
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等.
The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him),he didn”t know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好.
显然这里the girl和he 是两个不同的主语.
Time permitting (= If time permits),we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游.
2 分词的逻辑主语多数是主句的主语.
1)The students entered the classroom ,following the teacher .
following的主语是The students
2)The teacher entered the classroom ,followed by the students .
3)Those wishing to go there may put up your hands.
wishing的主语是Those
欢迎探讨词法语法问题.
