请告诉我这几句话用了什么语法知识!

问题描述：

请告诉我这几句话用了什么语法知识!
1.The man whom I saw told me that.
2.That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
3.The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
4.The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
5.I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
6.Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London

1个回答分类：英语 2014-12-06

问题解答：

我来补答

（1）运用了语法中关系分句中的限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.即我们常见的定语从句.
（2)定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.
（3）关系代词有主语、宾语之分.一般whom作为宾语.who,whom,that都可指代人.“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略）,可以指人也可以指物.Which 用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略）,whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）..
1.第一句先行词The man是人,用who或者whom ,又因为The man 是作I saw 后面的宾语,所以选择用whom.意思是我见过的那个人告诉我这个事的.
2.第二句先行词The man是人,又因为son is my pupil.是完整的句子,不缺成分.man 和son 两个名词之间,我们只能用whose来连接,表示谁的儿子.
3.第三句同上分析.
4.第四句,关系副词=介词+关系代词,where=in/ at/ of which（介词同先行词搭配）.意思是窗户面向南面的房间是她的卧室.先行词the room 指代地点,用where来引导.
5.第五句,先行词picture是物体,用which来引导,在这里which做主语.was taken in front of the main building.这句话缺少主语,所以which在这里做主语.
6.第六句做主语指代人who.
希望以上分析对你有所帮助,记得给分哈,下次还有其他英语问题可以找我.我学英语的

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