she told him that she did not like to see so many people lau

问题描述:

she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him (现在分词短语作状语吗?)
为什么这样写了?so many people laughing at him,
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-12-15

问题解答:

我来补答
这不算状语,状语其实区分的话可以这样看,拿掉之后句子还是完整的.就是状语了.这个就是固定短语搭配.see sb doing sth
再问: like是谓语、to see是宾语啊。
再答: she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him 。 主句中she为主语,told为谓语,整个that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him 是宾语从句。 接下来看看从句部分,从句中she是主语,like为谓语,to see so many people laughing at him 这个动词不定式短语做like的宾语。
再问: 那么so many peple laughing at him 在这个动词不定式中如何划分了?谢谢!
再答: 这里其实有个小窍门。宾语分为双宾语和复合宾语,双宾语分为间宾(指人)和直宾(指事)。 而复合宾语判断的时候,如果两词是主谓的关系就可以判断为是复合宾语。此短语中people和laugh恰好是主谓形式,故为复合宾语。呵呵,懂了吗?
再问: 还差一点,我的理解so many people laughing at him修饰 to see, 是动宾关系?laughing at等是分词短语吗?
再答: 是动宾关系,see+复合宾语。 laughing at只是固定搭配,see sb doing sth。不必再细分了。
再问: 不定式短语to see so many people laughing at him是从句(she did not like to see....)的直接宾语,so many people laughing at him是see sb doing sth的固定搭配作复合宾语修饰to see,不是分词短语,对吗?谢谢!
再问: she是主语,like是谓语,to see so many people laughing at him是不定式短语作直接宾语,so many people laughing at him是复合宾语去修饰to see,so many people 是复合宾语的主语,laughing是复合宾语的谓语,him是复合宾语的宾语。对吗?谢谢!
 
 
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