邓小平
Deng Xiaoping (simplified Chinese:邓小平; traditional Chinese:邓小平; pinyin:Dèng Xiǎopíng; Wade-Giles:Teng Hsiao-p'ing; 22 August 1904 – 19 February 1997) was a prominent Chinese revolutionary,politician,pragmatist and reformer,as well as the late leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC).Deng never held office as the head of state or the head of government,but served as the de facto leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 to the early 1990s.
Inheriting a China wrought with social and institutional woes left over from the devastating Cultural Revolution and other mass political movements of the Mao era,Deng was the core of the second generation Chinese leadership.He was instrumental in introducing a new brand of socialist thinking,having developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese economic reform,also known as the socialist market economy and partially opened China to the global market.He is generally credited with advancing China into becoming one of the fastest growing economies in the world and vastly raising the standard of living.
爱因斯坦
Albert Einstein(14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist.He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass–energy equivalence,E = mc 2.Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics,and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."
Einstein's many contributions to physics include his special theory of relativity,which reconciled mechanics with electromagnetism,and his general theory of relativity,which was intended to extend the principle of relativity to non-uniform motion and to provide a new theory of gravitation.His other contributions include relativistic cosmology,capillary action,critical opalescence,classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory,an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules,atomic transition probabilities,the quantum theory of a monatomic gas,thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory),a theory of radiation including stimulated emission,the conception of a unified field theory,and the geometrization of physics.
Einstein published over 300 scientific works and over 150 non-scientific works.Einstein is revered by the physics community,and in 1999 Time magazine named him the "Person of the Century".In wider culture the name "Einstein" has become synonymous with genius.
