问题描述:
英语翻译
As co-authors of Responsive Environments:a manual for designers (1985),together with Ian Bentley,Alan Alcock and Graham Smith,we set out to be explicit about the values which underpinned our approach to urban design,and to provide a detailed explanation of the form implications of these social and political values.The idea of responsiveness is based on maximizing choice for the individual,but not at the expense of the collective.We argued that the design of a place affects the choices people can make at many levels:
• it affects where people can go,and where they cannot:the quality we shall call permeability;
• it affects the range of uses available to people:the quality we shall call variety;
• it affects how easily people can understand what opportunities it offers:the quality we shall call legibility;
• it affects the degree to which people can use a given place for different purposes:the quality we shall call robustness;
• it affects whether the detailed appearance of the place makes people aware of the choices available:the quality we shall call visual appropriateness;
• it affects people’s choice of sensory experiences:the quality we shall call richness;
• it affects the extent to which people can put their own stamp on a place:we shall call this personalization.
As co-authors of Responsive Environments:a manual for designers (1985),together with Ian Bentley,Alan Alcock and Graham Smith,we set out to be explicit about the values which underpinned our approach to urban design,and to provide a detailed explanation of the form implications of these social and political values.The idea of responsiveness is based on maximizing choice for the individual,but not at the expense of the collective.We argued that the design of a place affects the choices people can make at many levels:
• it affects where people can go,and where they cannot:the quality we shall call permeability;
• it affects the range of uses available to people:the quality we shall call variety;
• it affects how easily people can understand what opportunities it offers:the quality we shall call legibility;
• it affects the degree to which people can use a given place for different purposes:the quality we shall call robustness;
• it affects whether the detailed appearance of the place makes people aware of the choices available:the quality we shall call visual appropriateness;
• it affects people’s choice of sensory experiences:the quality we shall call richness;
• it affects the extent to which people can put their own stamp on a place:we shall call this personalization.
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