up ad. 1. 向上,往上;向楼上 They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来. 2. 在上面;在楼上 She lives two floors up. 她住在再往上两层. 3. (价格、水平等)上升,上扬 Prices for consumer goods are going up. 消费品价格在上涨. 4. (姿态)直立地;起床;起来 5. 在北方;向北方 He drove up north. 他驾车向北驶去. 6. 向前;靠近 He came up to me and asked my name. 他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字. 7. (程度)增加,增大 Speak up so that everybody can hear you. 讲得响些,让大家都能听见. 8. 彻底地,完全地 To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine. 使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了. 9. 紧紧地 prep. 1. 向...上,往...上 2. 在...之上 Her room is up those stairs. 她的房间在那边楼上. 3. 向...的上游;沿着 She walked up the path. 她沿着小路走. 4. 【英】【口】到;在 a.[Z] 1. 向上的;上行的 The chart shows an up trend of meat prices. 图表显示肉价呈上升趋势. 2. (道路)在整修的[F] 3. (电脑)在工作的[F] 4. 被控告的,上法庭的[F] He was up for slander. 他被控犯有诽谤罪而出庭. n.[C] 1. 上升;向上的坡 2. 上行车 3. 走运;繁荣 I hope I'll have more ups in the future. 我希望将来走运些. vt.【口】 1. 提高;增加 The price of sugar has been upped. 糖价已经提高. 2. 举起;拿起 vi. 1. 【口】(后接and和另一动词)突然站起 She upped and slapped him in the face. 她霍地跳起来打了他一记耳光.
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立
2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结, open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束,分解 wind ~ 结束
3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)
break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁 wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物
4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动,刺激
(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）
brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软
5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整 tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练,培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事
6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)
shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持
7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）
go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~
1. come up上升；发生；参加；中奖
I expect something to come up soon. 我预料很快就要出事的.
My number will never come up.我的号码永远不会中奖.
2. cut up 切碎；伤心；歼灭
This news had cut him up.这消息使他心烦意乱.
The enemy were badly cut up in the battle.在战斗中敌人死伤惨重.
3. eat up 吃光；耗尽；消灭；全盘接受
That vacation ate my savings up.那次假期我花光了积蓄.
He was eaten up with pride.他狂妄自大.
4. get up 上升；增强；学习；激发
The train was getting up. 火车在提速.
I must start getting up my lecture notes.我应该开始温习听课笔记了.
5. give up 放弃；投案；献出；泄露
I'll give up offering to go.我不打算再提要去的事了.
He's given himself up to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业.
6. go up 上涨；响起；攀登；报考
The goods have gone up in price.商品价格已经上涨.
He has gone up for the exam.他已经报考.
7. stay up 熬夜; 漂浮;不倒
He stayed up reading until midnight.他看书看到半夜.
These houses stayed up in the earthquake.这些房子在地震中没有倒塌.
8. take up 占用；从事；采纳；学习
All his evenings were taken up with study.他晚上的时间都被学习占去了.
My proposal has not been taken up so far.我的建议目前还未被采纳.
