it是个代词,可以做人称代词和非人称代词. 做人称代词时: 1,代替全面已提到过的事物,避免重复 例如:where is my book? it is on the desk. 2, 用于指动物或性别不详的婴儿,以及指代不明确的人. 例如:Look at the baby. it's my nephew. The door bell is ringing. who is it? 3,用于指抽象事物. 例如:thank you for your help, i'll never forget it. 做非人称代词时: 1,it可以指天气、时间、地点、温度、距离等. 2,可以充当形式主语和形式宾语. 例如:it is important to study English. 3,强调 例如:It was my teacher who called my up.