双宾语动词 变疑问句

问题描述:

老师:
您好!
1.The waiter taught him a few worda of Italian.
2.The waiter taught a few worda of Italian to him.
teach 是双宾语,以上两个句子意思应该是一样的。
现在对him提问,
第1个句子变特殊疑问句:
Who did the waiter teach a few worda of Italian.
第2个句子变特殊疑问句:
Who did the waiter teach a few worda of Italian~~(to)
问题就是这个括号中的to,要不要保留?有什么根据?
1个回答 分类:英语 2013-05-26

问题解答:

我来补答
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
The waiter taught him a few words of Italian. 同义句
The waiter taught a few words of Italian to him.
teach 后面跟的双宾语,him为介词to 的宾语。划线提问的时候,to 不能省略,另外特殊疑问词用Whom 更好,Who这个疑问词/代词的宾格。Whom 比 who更为正式。在口语中WHO可以做主语,也可以做宾语。
Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian to ? 这个答案更完美,我认为。你说的括号中的TO 要保留。
再如 Who /Whom did you give the pen to ?
To whom did you give the pen ? (介词To放在句首时,只能用WHOM)
明白了吗?
最终答案:略
 
 
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