英语翻译这种美的崇高审美价值是以巨大的矛盾冲突获得的.剧中,薇奥莱塔真诚的爱着阿尔弗来德,把这份爱情看作上帝恩赐给她的珍

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英语翻译
这种美的崇高审美价值是以巨大的矛盾冲突获得的.剧中,薇奥莱塔真诚的爱着阿尔弗来德,把这份爱情看作上帝恩赐给她的珍贵礼物,为了这份爱,抛弃了养尊处优的豪华生活,并偷偷变卖家当以供生活开支.而为了另外一个女孩的幸福,她忍痛割舍对她意味着就是生命的感情,到最后受阿尔弗来德不明真相的责骂而一病不起,最终死去.这种为了他人的幸福的自我牺牲,在激烈的矛盾冲突中,其死高尚,悲壮.
而“崇高”引起的审美体验是观众随着主人公内心高尚品格的自然流露而慢慢感悟到的.
第二幕第二场,薇奥莱塔重返风月场,面对不明真相的阿尔弗莱德的百般羞辱,坚守诺言的她强压制住内心凄烈的痛苦也没有说出事实,最后终于不堪打击病倒时,观众对她早已深深同情和怜悯,在心中期望她能挺过去,慢慢恢复健康.但当第三幕中,和阿尔弗莱德重逢的喜悦唤起了她对生命对幸福的渴望,却连站起来的力气都没有了,在她跌倒在椅子上的一霎那,观众的心都不由得揪了起来,死亡的感觉笼罩在薇奥莱塔身上,到最后在爱情主题的衬托下,薇奥莱塔静静地死在了情人的怀抱.至此,薇奥莱塔的悲剧结果让观众陷入深深的悲痛.但这种激荡的情感体验之后,必然会引起观众深深地思考,用理性的伦理道德来观照薇奥莱塔的死.她这种高尚的自我牺牲,对承诺的无怨无悔,义无反顾的精神,早已超越了“死”本身,变成更高形式的生命.
这样,观众的内心体验就会从一开始的悲痛感转化为“崇高”的伦理道德感,内心的审美体验也最终获得升华.“崇高”引起的是“奋发激荡,昂扬向上的情绪”,主体的这种审美体验获得必然是在强烈的情感振荡中完成.薇奥莱塔所唤起的崇高审美体验就是如此.剧中薇奥莱塔的死是在激烈的矛盾冲突中展现的.不仅令人深思,而且将这种情感的审美体验上升为理性,达到伦理道德的“崇高”境界.
薇奥莱塔形象的另外一个审美价值,就是她的“悲剧性”.因为薇奥莱塔这一充满多重性格的人物,不仅极大地丰富了故事的情节和戏剧性,增强了观众的审美情感体验.而且,可以说,在《茶花女》所有人物当中,唯一能真正打动观众的就是薇奥莱塔,甚至是有了薇奥莱塔,《茶花女》才有了真正意义上的悲剧性.
首先,从悲剧性美感的来源来看,薇奥莱塔形象是源于“小人物“的悲剧性命运.这种人物一般具有真诚,善良,宽容,自我牺牲等美感,但由于地位卑贱,阶级和家庭限制或社会因素影响,她们常遭受巨大伤害,毁灭或威逼而逃不出凄苦悲惨的命运,但在艰难困苦的生活境遇中,以自身的苦痛换取人的情操和美德,从而引发人们深刻思考,并鼓励人们在否定一种生活的同时去追求另一种新生活.其次,从悲剧性美感的产生来看,艺术作品或人物形象的悲剧性因素.
“是社会生活中悲剧性事件的集中概括,是社会生活中有价值的东西被毁灭的艺术产物,她通常表现的是人生最大的痛苦和悲哀”.这说明艺术作品人物形象的审美价值,即对审美主体的美感唤起与主体生活世界经常发生的悲剧性事件相关,而薇奥莱塔歌剧形象源出现实世界的生活原型,正是她打动观众,让观众产生情感共鸣的重要原因.威尔第创作的薇奥莱塔是忠于小仲马的原著的,在这部歌剧里,威尔第创造出一种新型的,旋律灵活而又富有表情且具朗诵性的咏续调,用美好的音乐语言把女主人公复杂的内心情感刻画得栩栩如生.
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-22

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  Sublime aesthetic value of this beauty is a huge conflict obtained .The play,Violetta sincere love Alfred to Germany ,seen as God's gift of love to this precious gift to her ,for the love,abandoned the life of pampered luxury and secretly selling the family silver for life expenses ,while for another girl happiness,she reluctantly let go of her feelings of life is meant to be final by the German Alfred scolded know the truth but fell ill and eventually died .Such self-sacrifice for the happiness of others,in the fierce conflicts in their noble death ,tragic.
  The " noble " cause of aesthetic experience is the hero of the audience with the noble character of the natural language of the heart and slowly came to realize .
  Second second act ,Violetta return to the pleasure quarters ,facing all sorts of humiliating know the truth Alfred ,and stick to the promise of extreme pressure fall upon her heart desolate intense pain did not tell the truth ,and finally unbearable combating ill ,she had the audience on a deep compassion and mercy in the hearts of hope she can get over it ,and slowly return to health.But the third act ,and the joy of reunion Alfred evokes strength of her desire for a happy life ,not even stand up are gone ,she fell on a chair in a moment,the heart of the audience could not help but pulling up ,the feeling of death shrouded in Violetta who ,in the end the love theme in the background,quietly Violetta died in a lover's embrace.So far,the results of Violetta 's tragedy audience into deep grief.But after such a stirring emotional experience ,it would arouse the audience to think deeply ,to a rational ethical contemplation Violetta 's death .She was such a noble self-sacrifice ,commitment of no regrets ,no turning back the spirit already gone beyond the " death" itself into higher forms of life .
  Thus,the inner experience of the audience will be transformed into a sense of grief from the outset as " sublime " ethical morality ,aesthetic experience heart eventually get sublimation." Noble " cause is " energetic agitation ,high-spirited mood ," the subject of this aesthetic experience must be completed to obtain a strong emotional oscillation .Violetta evoke sublime aesthetic experience is.Violetta 's death drama show in the fierce conflict .Not only thought-provoking ,and aesthetic experience these feelings will rise to rational ,reaching ethics " sublime " realm.
  Another image of the aesthetic value of Violetta is her " tragic ." Because this is full of multiple personalities Violetta 's character ,not only greatly enriched the story plot and dramatic ,and enhance the aesthetic emotional experience of the audience.Moreover ,it can be said ,in "La Traviata" in which all the characters ,the only way to really impress the audience is Violetta ,and even had Violetta ,"La Traviata" have a real sense of the tragic .
  First,from the perspective of the source of tragic beauty ,Violetta image is from the " little people " tragic fate.Such figures generally have a sincere ,kind,tolerant ,self-sacrifice and other beauty,but because of the lowly status ,social class,and family restrictions or factors,they often suffer great damage ,destruction or coercion and escape the bitter tragic fate,but in the hardships of living conditions in exchange for its own suffering people's sentiments and virtues ,which led people to think deeply and to encourage people to deny a life at the same time to pursue another new life.Secondly,from the tragic beauty of the produce ,the tragic elements of artwork or characters .
  "Is the focus of social life,summed up the tragic events ,social life is being destroyed something valuable artistic product ,she usually is the greatest manifestation of pain and sorrow ." This shows that the aesthetic value of art characters ,that is the subject of aesthetic beauty evoke the tragic events associated with the life of the world body often happens ,while the image of the source of Violetta opera live in the real world prototype ,is she impressed the audience ,let the audience empathize important reason.Verdi 's Violetta is faithful to the original version of Dumas ,in this opera ,Verdi created a new,flexible and expressive melodic recitation of the chant continued possessed tune with OK the musical language of the heroine portrayed the complex inner feelings to life .
 
 
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