英语单词:"a little" "a few" "few" "little"有什么区别

1.few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词.具体区别：
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词.e.g.few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词.e.g.little water little food
e.g.He has few friends.他没有几个朋友.
They has little money.他们没有什麽钱
2.a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”.具体区别：
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
（2）a little 后加不可数名词单数.
e.g.I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3.a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g.----Can you speak English?
----Yes,but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
（ 可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉.
[巩固练习]
1.We are twins,but we have___ differences.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer
D
2.There is still_____ water in the bottle.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few Answer
C
3.----- Can you speak Chinese?
-----Yes,but only ____.
A.few B.a few C.a little D.little Answer
C
4.If you learn even ___ English,you find it useful.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little Answer
D
5."Have you any more paper?"
"Yes,we have ___ more."
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few Answer
C
6.-----Do you have any friends in Beijing?
-----Yes,I have_____ here.
A.little B.a few C.few D.a little Answer
B
7.Fred has ___ story books,has he?
A.a little B.few C.little D.a few Answer
B
8.Please come here ___ earlier next time.
A.a little B.a few C.little D.few Answer
A