问题描述：
关于翻译我的疑问,你好专业呀,刚接触这个不是很懂,谢谢你的帮助
Wimmer and Dominick (1997)point out that a data archive provides research data for measures not otherwise available or used for a specific purpose at the time of the research. Industry data can report on current situations for an immediately applied use,while in an archive form it provides retrospective data with which one can plot the growth and decline — and frequently predict the future status — of an industry or product category. Becker(1981) defines secondary analysis as the reuse of social science data after they have been put aside by the researcher who gather them. Benefits of the historical perspective suggest the data may help answer questions not originally posed by the researchers. Limitations of this approach include a lack of knowledge about the types of research questions which were investigated, how the data were collected, and the rigor of the sampling procedures or research design used.
Literature review
There are many archives from which such data can be found. Universities annually report to their state governing boards, and national figures are also available from federal resources.Studies of these reports are reported in the Chronicle of Higher Education and other academic publications.The Journalism and Mass Communication
Educator annual reports by Lee Becker and Gerald Kosicki provide breakdovwis of accredited and nonaccredited programs and compare current findings to the previous year's report.The report is based on self-reports of schools of journalism and mass communication administrators. That is, there may be programs located in other academic units, such as business, which may not be reported in these studies.
Wimmer and Dominick (1997)point out that a data archive provides research data for measures not otherwise available or used for a specific purpose at the time of the research. Industry data can report on current situations for an immediately applied use,while in an archive form it provides retrospective data with which one can plot the growth and decline — and frequently predict the future status — of an industry or product category. Becker(1981) defines secondary analysis as the reuse of social science data after they have been put aside by the researcher who gather them. Benefits of the historical perspective suggest the data may help answer questions not originally posed by the researchers. Limitations of this approach include a lack of knowledge about the types of research questions which were investigated, how the data were collected, and the rigor of the sampling procedures or research design used.
Literature review
There are many archives from which such data can be found. Universities annually report to their state governing boards, and national figures are also available from federal resources.Studies of these reports are reported in the Chronicle of Higher Education and other academic publications.The Journalism and Mass Communication
Educator annual reports by Lee Becker and Gerald Kosicki provide breakdovwis of accredited and nonaccredited programs and compare current findings to the previous year's report.The report is based on self-reports of schools of journalism and mass communication administrators. That is, there may be programs located in other academic units, such as business, which may not be reported in these studies.
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