复合不定代词不能做定语吗?

问题描述:

复合不定代词不能做定语吗?
如果说是某人的母亲那怎么翻译啊?
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-10-09

问题解答:

我来补答
复合不定代词在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语.
你把整句话拿来我帮你翻译.
附上复合代词的用法供你学习.
不定代词some,any,no与-one,-body,-thing可组成九个复合代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, someone, anyone, no one(不连写或no-one), something, anything, nothing
这些复合代词均只有名词性质.
1)第二部分为-one,-body的复合代词只用于指人.它们形式上是单数,但可用复形代词they或them指代.如:
(1)There is someone in his office. Do you hear them talking? 他办公室里有人,你听见他说话吗?(them指代someone)
(2)Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗?
(3)No one was kinder to me at that time than Rose Waterford. 那时,没有一个人比罗斯•沃特福德对我更好.
(4)Somebody must have been using my books. They’ve got all misplaced on the shelf. 一定有人用过我的书了.书全都被乱放在书架上.
(5)Did you meet anybody on your way home? 你在回家的路上遇见什么人?
(6)Nobody can help him under the circumstances. 在这种情况下没有人能帮助他.
2)第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词可有’s属格形式.如:
(7)There’s somebody’s glove on the floor. 谁的手套在地板上.
(8)It is anybody’s guess how long the strike will last. 谁想得到这次罢工会延续多久.
(9)Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 事关大家无人管.
第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词如后跟else,’s属格则移至else之后.如:
(10)My car has broken down. Can I borrow someone else’s? 我的车坏了,我能借哪一个人的吗?
(11)His hair is longer than anyone else’s. 他的头发比谁都长.
3)第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词如有形容词修饰,形容词须后置.如:
(12)Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. 我确信有一个重要人物到了.
(13)I want someone reliable to do this work. 我需要一个可靠的人来做这件工作.
4)一般认为,第二部分为-one的复合代词与第二部分为-body的复合代词的功能和意义完全相同,可以互换,只是前者较后者文雅些.但也有人认为,前者侧重指个体,后者侧重指集体.如:
(14)Somebody is sure to get interested in the job. 肯定有人对这工作感兴趣.(=some people,one or more persons)
(15)This is a letter from someone interested in the job. 这是一封某个对这工作感兴趣的人的信.(=some person,one person)
(16)Nobody knew about her arrival. 没有人知道她的到来.(=no people)
(17)No one had come to meet her. 没有一个人来接她.(=not a person)
因此,第二部分为-body的复合代词不后接of短语,而第二部分为-one的复合代词则有时可后跟of短语.如:
(18)Does anyone of you correspond with her family? 你们中有谁跟她家通信吗?
5)第二部分为-think的复合代词只用于指物,没有属格.如:
(19)There is something wrong with him. 他出了点问题.
(20)Why don’t you say something? 你为什么不说点什么?
(21)He looked at me and didn’t say something? 他看着我,什么也没说.
(22)I’ll do anything for you. 我愿意为你做任何事.
(23)“Is there anything in the paper?” he said, as we approached the end of our silent meal. 当我们默默地用餐快结束时,他说:“报上有什么新闻吗?”
(24)Mangan has nothing else. 曼根没有别的东西.
(25)Nothing could remove his disappointment. 没有什么能消除他的失望情绪.
6)第二部分为-think的复合代词和第二部分为-one或-body的复合代词一样,其形容词亦须后置.如:
(26)Is it something important? 事情重要吗?
(27)I think I’d come and see if they had anything new. 我想我会来看看他们不没有什么新的东西.
 
 
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