GMAT语法题关于独立主格

问题描述：

GMAT语法题关于独立主格
86.Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War,Horace Pippin,a Black American painter,worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left
A.Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War
B.In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War
C.Because there had been a sniper's bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm
D.The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War
E.His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War

1个回答分类：综合 2014-10-03

问题解答：

我来补答

我不给你来新东方那一套了,事实证明,现在不少考题正确选项是有having和being的,而且也不那么对称,如not only...but...省略also之类的.我们没见过的并不代表人家就是错的,只是我们没见过罢了.
按照句意-->一致性-->代词指代来.
读句子,大概说的是“右手和手臂被整狙击手的子弹在一战中整残疾了,HP,一个BAP,工作的时候用右手抓一刷子,用左手控制刷子的活动.”
好了,可以做题了.
A选项,having在这里是有意义的,如果你要翻译过来这句话,就是“使他的右手和手臂残疾”,后面接的是个主语HP.HP怎么会“have”自己的手残疾呢?这完全不符合逻辑的.
B选项用了in spite of,这个让步连接词违背原句的意思,因为原文没有让步的含义.
D选项中的being同时也出现在了其他的几个选项中,你翻译过来就是“手臂正在被残废”.另外,在说人身体上的某一部分时,最好用所有格,而不是加定冠词the.例如,应该说His right hand and arm crippled by...,主语HP,同位语a BAP,.谓语worked by...宾语.
这个显然是很老很老的题目了,用having和being这两点可以瞬间杀掉这些选项.当然,你也有别的途径,如A中又用having又用being,是绝对绝对不好的.在此不多赘述.
总之,做SC还是那么几点,语意,一致性,代词指代等等.生搬硬套新东方的东西是肯定不行的.

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GMAT语法题 关于独立主格

GMAT语法题关于独立主格