非谓语动词与宾语为主谓关系时,非谓语动词一般用省略to 的不定式,请举个例子,例句

问题描述:

非谓语动词与宾语为主谓关系时,非谓语动词一般用省略to 的不定式,请举个例子,例句
非谓语动词与宾语为动宾关系时,用过去分词,请举个例句,
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-12-13

问题解答:

我来补答
1.楼主表述上存在问题,哎!
2.第一句楼主表达的想必是:用非谓语动词做宾语补足语,如果宾语和宾语补足语之间为主谓/主动关系时,做宾语补足语的非谓语动词一般使用省略to的不定式.
这种用法一般限制于一些使役动词(make/let/have)和感官动词(see/find/watch/notice/hear等).
如:I saw him enter the classroom.
另:该情况也不是唯一的,有时候也可以用现在分词或带to的不定式做宾语补足语.
如:I heard her singing in the classroom.
You must get your child to study hard.
He was seen to enter the classroom.
2.第二种情况和上面的一样,不过这种情况可以运用于几乎所有的使役动词和感官动词中.
且如果是介词with/without后面出现复合宾语(宾语 + 宾语补足语),也会有上述的讲法.
如:You must have your clothes washed.
I found my watch lost just now.
With my homework done,I went out to play soccer immediately.
当然也不是所有的情况都是如此,如:
With much work to do,I must stay at home alone.
I saw him being beaten by his father last night.
 
 
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