请英语大神高手帮我分析题目.,.,.,

问题描述:

请英语大神高手帮我分析题目.,.,.,
请把我的问题复制下来,在每个我的见解下回答,详解下,也就是告诉我选这个的原因.涉及到的语法知识或者固定用法.
1. They ( D ) here yesterday.
A. can’t be B. must be C. mustn’t have been D. can’t have been
这里yesterday就是昨天 应该用过去式,最有可能的就是must be 为什么选D
2. ( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A. should B. would C. could D. can
这里我是这样理解的,你应该是把眼镜落在办公室了, 怎么可能是could? could是有能力的意思、
3. You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A. did B. may just as well C. can D. could
你去跟他道歉,为什么这里选B,B有什么特殊的意思?
4. If you ( A) so much, no wonder you’re fat.
A. will eat B. eat C. should eat D. Eats
我记得条件句,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时态, 可是这里选的A .
5. They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A. will have worked B. will have been working C. will work D. work
到现在已经持续了三天,说明是完成时啊,完成时表示从过去某一段时间一直到现在,为什么选B?
6. It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A. wears B. wore C. should wear D. would wear
这里为什么选C,翻译起来不是很怪吗? 她应该穿晚礼服参加正式的舞会很奇怪.为什么选C?
7. You ( D ) the parcel home. The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A. didn’t need to carry B. didn’t carry C. mustn’t have carried D. needn’t have carried
这里为什么选D ,如果你跟他要求,这个商店会把东西寄给你,都是过去式.说明应该是A,你不需要吧包裹搬回家. 为什么选D?完成时?
填非谓语动词.
2. After the fourth divorce, he had practically noting left (leave)
这里为什么用left 难道是过去完成时? 可是哪里有过去的过去啊?句中没有过去式啊? practically noting是什么成分?
3. He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
这里为什么用using,try试着 这个单词说明未做啊?应该用 to do不是吗?
4. If you favour working (work) on night shift, you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
这里为什么用动名词?
5. I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
我记得suggest 建议 说明后面未做,为什么是helping?
6. Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them, he resolved
to sell (sell) his business.
这里为什么用be 原型?
7. There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
为什么这里用动名词.更进一步的争论 说明表未做的事 、应该用 to do
8. Leave go (go) of my arm. You’re hurting me.
go为什么用原型? leave是使役动词? 可是也没有使的那个宾语在啊?
1. Those people A than play.
A. would sooner work B. would work C. worked D. will work
为什么选A 纳B就不可以?
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-16

问题解答:

我来补答
1.They ( D ) here yesterday.
A.can’t be B.must be C.mustn’t have been D.can’t have been
这里yesterday就是昨天 应该用过去式,最有可能的就是must be 为什么选D?
这是因为这句话的意思是:他们昨天不可能在这,得用过去完成时;如果选B则用were
2.( C ) you have left your glasses at the office.
A.should B.would C.could D.can
这里我是这样理解的,你应该是把眼镜落在办公室了,怎么可能是could?could是有能力的意思、
这里的could是助动词,表示委婉,构成疑问句,不能理解为能力.
3.You ( B ) go and apologize to her.
A.did B.may just as well C.can D.could
你去跟他道歉,为什么这里选B,B有什么特殊的意思?
B为委婉的建议,这句为:你或许去该给她道歉
4.If you ( A) so much,no wonder you’re fat.
A.will eat B.eat C.should eat D.Eats
我记得条件句,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时态,可是这里选的A .
这个是条件假设句,意识是如果你继续吃这么多,那肥胖是肯定的了.
5.They (B ) on the project for three days by now.
A.will have worked B.will have been working C.will work D.work
到现在已经持续了三天,说明是完成时啊,完成时表示从过去某一段时间一直到现在,为什么选B?
这个之所以选B是因为这句是现在完成进行时态,意思是目前仍在持续.
6.It’s strange that she ( C) her evening dress for such informal party.
A.wears B.wore C.should wear D.would wear
这里为什么选C,翻译起来不是很怪吗?她应该穿晚礼服参加正式的舞会很奇怪.为什么选C?
这句的意思是这么正式的晚会他竟然穿晚礼服,这真是很奇怪的事情;这选C是因为事情已发生,这里的should为助动词,表示委婉的惊讶之意,不能看到should就翻译成应该
7.You ( D ) the parcel home.The shop have delivered it if you had asked.
A.didn’t need to carry B.didn’t carry C.mustn’t have carried D.needn’t have carried
这里为什么选D ,如果你跟他要求,这个商店会把东西寄给你,都是过去式.说明应该是A,你不需要吧包裹搬回家.为什么选D?完成时?
填非谓语动词.
这句根据后面一句话,前面应该表示你没有必要怎么做,言外之意已经做了,根据语境,选D最合适,选A的话时态不对.
2.After the fourth divorce,he had practically noting left (leave)
这里为什么用left 难道是过去完成时?可是哪里有过去的过去啊?句中没有过去式啊?practically noting是什么成分?
这句是用的语句have something done结构.
3.He tried using (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself heard (hear).
这里为什么用using,try试着 这个单词说明未做啊?应该用 to do不是吗?
Try doing something表示该动作已完成,try to do表示动作发生在将来,看这个句式为过去时就知道动作已经发生.
4.If you favour working (work) on night shift,you may go and sign up at the superintendent’s office.
这里为什么用动名词?
词组 favour doing something
5.I suggest helping (help) the poor fellow to (take) the weight off his mind.
我记得suggest 建议 说明后面未做,为什么是helping?
这句之所以用helping是因为这里的动名词为宾语,应该理解为名词,指做的这件事
6.Rather than ask (ask) for help from his rivals and be (be) teased by them,he resolved
to sell (sell) his business.
这里为什么用be 原型?
这用be是因为rather than后面需跟动词,be与ask并列
7.There’s not much point arguing (argue) any further
为什么这里用动名词.更进一步的争论 说明表未做的事 、应该用 to do
这个就是名词,不要跟arguing动词混淆,这里是指事情而非动作
8.Leave go (go) of my arm.You’re hurting me.
go为什么用原型?leave是使役动词?可是也没有使的那个宾语在啊?
这是口语省略
1.Those people A than play.
A.would sooner work B.would work C.worked D.will work
为什么选A 纳B就不可以?
sooner .than.,固定句型
以上为个人观点,希望对你有意,你之所以不理解是因为对英语的时态,固定用法,动词与动名词理解的程度不够.多记一些固定句型,多读一些文章,相信你会有新的体会的.
 
 
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