问题描述：
英语翻译
This
can take the form of extending a rail line to a desired corridor of growth in advance of
demand,a practice long employed in Scandinavia and Japan,or withholding public
utilities from vulnerable and high-valued areas,like forests,wetlands,and hillsides.
Lastly,areas that are growing intelligently and responsibly almost always have an
institutional landscape that is conducive to dealing with spillover and cross-boundary
problems.This often means some form of regional governance and oversight of local
land-use decisions,whether in the form of regional master planning,tax-base sharing,
environmental mandates,or zoning overrides.It also means having the capability of
making guilty parties absorb at least some of the social and environmental costs they
impose,such as through impact fees,exactions,concurrency programs,or externality
pricing.
This
can take the form of extending a rail line to a desired corridor of growth in advance of
demand,a practice long employed in Scandinavia and Japan,or withholding public
utilities from vulnerable and high-valued areas,like forests,wetlands,and hillsides.
Lastly,areas that are growing intelligently and responsibly almost always have an
institutional landscape that is conducive to dealing with spillover and cross-boundary
problems.This often means some form of regional governance and oversight of local
land-use decisions,whether in the form of regional master planning,tax-base sharing,
environmental mandates,or zoning overrides.It also means having the capability of
making guilty parties absorb at least some of the social and environmental costs they
impose,such as through impact fees,exactions,concurrency programs,or externality
pricing.
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