英语翻译在当时的英国,女性是难以在普天之下取得一席地位的,更为可悲的是,她们几乎被剥夺了享受标志女性自由幸福的感情——爱

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英语翻译
在当时的英国,女性是难以在普天之下取得一席地位的,更为可悲的是,她们几乎被剥夺了享受标志女性自由幸福的感情——爱情的权利.无数的功利婚姻造成一对对怨偶,女性没有择偶的自由.而简爱却是一个敢于反抗现存秩序,不听凭命运摆布,富有新型爱情观的女子.她与罗切斯特的爱情既不是女性对男性的诱惑,也不是男性对女性的征服,而是在平等交流基础上的情感沟通、心灵契合和精神的交融,是一种“灵魂呼唤着灵魂”的爱情.她说过:“我不需要任何陌生人——与我毫无共同语言、格格不入的外人,我需要的是与我同类型的人,我和他们在一起可以得到感情上的完全共鸣.”[21]爱是平等的、是相互交流的,这是简爱择偶的首要标准,也是她独立人格的闪光点.简爱身材矮小,毫无姿色,只是一个穷教师,却赢得了罗切斯特的爱情,原因就在于她独特的人格和精神力量.简爱外柔内刚的品行、超凡脱俗的气质、丰富的感情和深刻的思想深深吸引了罗切斯特,使他与简爱在精神上产生了共鸣.在英国小说史上,简爱是第一个不凭形象美全凭心灵美赢得男性爱慕的女子.而罗切斯特让简爱倾心相爱,与他的财产、门第也无关系,是他抛弃了贵族偏见与简爱平等相处的平民作风让简爱信赖,是他对金钱和世俗观念的鄙视与简爱意气相投.可见,简爱与罗切斯特之间的爱情已经超越了年龄、姿色、财产、门第的世俗观念,是心灵与心灵的相印,精神与精神的相通.心灵与精神相互呼应与吸引,才是男女平等的真正爱情.
在一场社会地位如此悬殊的爱情中,简爱表现的是如此不卑不亢,彻头彻尾她都遵循着那条神圣的原则——自尊、自重、自爱.她不再在爱情的市场上等待被人挑选.尽管她清楚地意识到自己和罗切斯特之间存在着巨大的差距,可她并没有气馁或自我贬低,而是勇敢主动地追求自己的爱情,因为她认为人在精神上、人格上是平等的,这在等级森严的阶级社会里无疑是向社会偏见的大胆挑战.
当她发现罗切斯特已有妻子时,即便这妻子是疯女人,她也毅然只身离开,而不愿做罗切斯特的情妇,她对自己说:“我关心自己,我越是孤独,越是没有朋友,越是没有支持,我越尊重自己.”[22]简爱精神就是一种鸟的自由精神.她敢于冲破一切压制追寻自由和真爱.尤其是在罗契斯特提出违法的婚姻时,简拼命从她所爱的人怀里挣扎出来,不愿过那种不正当的生活.“简,冷静些”,他说,“别这样挣扎,像一只发狂的鸟……”简爱的回答可谓发人深省:“我不是鸟,没有网能缚住我;我是个自由的人,有自己独立的意志,所以我现在得离开你”,[23]简爱这一坚定的抉择正是因为她把爱情与人的真正价值紧紧连在了一起,从而使爱情升华到了更高的境界.她的出走不是逃避现实,而是对世俗观念的大胆蔑视,是在更高层次上的选择!在简爱身上,有着对女性自由和道德自由的向往,过于严峻的束缚和过于绝对的停滞都会让她痛苦.正是靠着坚强的毅力,简爱才在精神上牢牢控制住了自己,因此灵魂是安全的.也就是说,把握住了自己人格和心灵的独立,没有被爱的旋风席郑卷一空.简爱的这些话语和行为打破了以往女人被动角色,冲破了维多利亚时期传统女性禁忌和伦理道德规范,表现了她与众不同的爱情观.她开始从男权社会中女性被赋予的温柔、被动性格中挣脱出来.
1个回答 分类:综合 2014-10-17

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At the time of the British women are hard to obtain a seat in wherever the status, sadly, they almost deprived women enjoy free and happy feelings symbol - love. Countless utilitarian marriage without spouse, women who divorces pair of freedom. But Jane is a dare, not against the existing order to relinquish the mercy of fate, rich new view of women. She and Mr Rochester love is neither of the men, women and men, not women, but the conquest of equality in the emotional communication based on communication, fit and spirit, is a kind of "soul" love for the soul. She said: "I don't need any stranger -- and I have no common language, and for the stranger, I need to fit in with the type is with me, I can get together with their emotional chord." the complete [21] love is equal and mutual exchange, this is the first criterion is Jane's spouse, but also her independent personality. Jane short stature, there is no feminine beauty, but a poor teacher, he won the love, rochester lies in her unique personality and spirit. Jane velvet glove character, transcendental and free from vulgarity temperament, abundant feeling and profound thought deeply attracted rochester, make him with Jane mentally. In Britain, Jane was the first novel by a beauty by beautiful women love men win. But Mr Rochester let Jane go with his love, family property, no relation, is he abandoned the noble prejudice and Jane equality of civilian style, he is trusted to Jane for money and secular ideas with Jane sympathetic disdain. Visible, Jane and the love between the rochester has surpassed the age, conentionalities, property, birth of worldly conception, is the heart and soul of the spirit, and the spirit. Soul and spirit of mutual echo, and attract the equality between men and women is true love.
In a social status of love, so wide that should be Jane, she followed the out-and-out divine principles - self-esteem, self-respect, self-respect. She was no longer in love for the market is selected. Although she is clearly aware and Mr Rochester exists between the gap, but she didn't discouraged or degeneration, but the brave actively pursue love, because she thinks people in spirit and personality is equal in the hierarchical class society there is undoubtedly the dare to social prejudice.
When she found Mr Rochester had a wife, even the wife is crazy woman, she also resolutely left alone, and do not want to do her mistress, rochester say to yourself: "I care about oneself, the more I alone, without friends, the more support, the more I respect myself." [22] is a kind of spirit of Jane's free spirit. She dares to suppress the sorriness free and true love. Especially in rochester, put forward the marriage law when Jane from her loved ones to arms, unwilling to lead the unfair of life. "Jane, calm down," he said, "don't struggle, like a wild bird..." Jane answered: "I am not is thought-provoking, and no bird can bind my net; I was a free man, have their own will, so now I have to leave you," [23] Jane a firm decision because her love and people's real value tightly together, so love sublimated higher realm. She's not evade reality, but to run for worldly conception, in defiance of the bold is higher levels of choice! In Jane, have freedom and moral liberty for women, too severe bound and absolute stagnation will make her pain. By the strong willpower, is in the spirit of "Jane himself firmly in control, so the soul is safe. Namely, hold their personality and spirit of the independent, not by a whirlwind of love. Volume table zheng Jane's words and actions of these broken before the woman passive role, broke through the Victorian women with traditional ethical and moral norms, taboo for her extraordinary performance of love. She started from the patriarchal society in the tender women are given, passive personality break out.
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