问题描述：
化学选修5要记的东西
所有选修五 有机化学基础里 的方程式,要记的东西,麻烦整理一下.弄得好再追加50分
问题解答：
我来补答
重点(必考点):
----各类官能团的化学性质.
----同分异构体的书写.
----有机反应方程式的书写.
----有机化学反应类型.
难点:
----同分异构体的书写.
----化学反应中键的断裂与生成.
反应归类
1．取代反应
2．加成反应
（C17H33COO）3C3H5+3H2 （C17H35COO）3C3H5
3．氧化反应
2C2H2+5O2 4CO2+2H2O
2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO+2H2O
2CH3CHO+O2
CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
4．还原反应
5．消去反应
C2H5OH CH2═CH2↑+H2O
CH3—CH2—CH2Br+KOH CH3—CH═CH2+KBr+H2O
6．酯化反应
7．水解反应
C2H5Cl+H2O C2H5OH+HCl
CH3COOC2H5+H2O CH3COOH+C2H5OH
(C6H10O5)n+nH¬2O nC6H12O6
淀粉 葡萄糖
8．聚合反应
9．热裂
10．烷基化反应
11．显色反应
6C6H5OH+Fe3+ [Fe(C6H5O)6]3-+6H+
（紫色）
有些蛋白质与浓HNO3作用而呈黄色
12．中和反应
高中有机化学方程式汇总
1.CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl
2.CH3Cl + Cl2 CH2Cl2 + HCl
3.CH2Cl + Cl2 CHCl3 + HCl
4.CHCl3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl
5.CH4 C +2H2
6.C16H34 C8H18 + C8H16
7.CH3COONa + NaOH CH4↑+ Na2CO3
8.CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br—CH2Br
9.CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
10.CH2 = CH2 + HBr CH3—CH2Br
11.CH2 = CH2 + H2 CH3—CH3
12.nCH2 = CH2 [ CH2—CH2 ] n
13.nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n
14.2CH2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO
15.CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr
16.CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr2
17.CH≡CH + HCl H2C = CHCl
18.nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n
Cl Cl
19.CH≡CH + H2O CH3CHO
20.CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2
21.+ Br2 Br + HBr
22.+ HO－NO2 NO2 +H2O
23.+ HO－SO3H SO3H+H2O
24.+ 3H2
25.+3HO－NO2 +3H2O
26.3CH≡CH
27.CH3CH2Br + H2O CH3CH2OH + HBr
28.CH3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr
29.CH3CH2Br+ NaOH CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O
30.2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑
31.2CH3CH2OH+O2 2CH3CHO + 2H2O
32.CH3CH2OH CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O
33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH C2H5OC2H5+H2O
34.OH+NaOH ONa+H2O
35.OH+H2O O－+H3O+
36.ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3
37． +3Br2 ↓+3HBr
38.CH3CHO + H2 CH3CH2OH
39.2CH3CHO + O2 2CH3COOH
40.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH CH3COONH4
+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O
41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O
42.2CH3COOH+2Na CH3COONa+H2↑
43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
44.CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑
45.CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O
46.2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O
47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH CH3COOCH2CH3
+H2O
48.CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+
CH3CH2OH
49.nOHCH2CH2COOH [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O
50.C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
51.C6H12O6 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2
52.C12H22O11+H2O C6H12O6+ C6H12O6
蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖
53.C12H22O11 + H2O 2C6H12O6
麦芽唐 葡萄糖
54.(C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
淀粉 葡萄糖
55.(C6H10O5)n + nH2O n C6H12O6
纤维素 葡萄糖
56.C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
C17H33COO-CH +3H2 C17H35COO-CH
C17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2
57.C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH C17H35COOH+ CH-OH
C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH
