问题描述：
关于电影的介绍 英文 最好有中文对照
关于电影的介绍 不是特指的一两部电影 是指比较大的范围 电影的种类 比如文艺片啊爱情片啊恐怖片什么的 还有分类 比如形式主义,经典主义,现实主义等等 我需要的是比较专业的介绍 最好还有电影的流派以及20世纪伟大的导演介绍 最好是中英文 但英文更重要
关于电影的介绍 不是特指的一两部电影 是指比较大的范围 电影的种类 比如文艺片啊爱情片啊恐怖片什么的 还有分类 比如形式主义,经典主义,现实主义等等 我需要的是比较专业的介绍 最好还有电影的流派以及20世纪伟大的导演介绍 最好是中英文 但英文更重要
问题解答：
我来补答
一个介于商业类型电影和艺术电影之间的影片类聚,它泛指制片态度严肃,主体表现具有一定的积极意义,叙事表现遵从大众化形式,同时又具有一定的个人特色和风格特征的一类影片.[1]
2定义编辑
文艺片不是艺术片.更多的文艺片,是需要引起人们共鸣的（此类影片好像更倾向于女性观众）,以表达人类的情感的（表达爱情占多数）影片.它通过导演的艺术拍摄手法和演员的艺术表演,使观众深刻的感受人类的美好情感,引起情感上的共鸣,从而达到影片拍摄的最终目的.文艺片同时又是集文学与艺术于一体的.文艺片通过那特有的气息体现它的特有特点.电影语言的运用也更平实,更适于人们的接受习惯.
3与商业片区别编辑
文艺片相对的就是艺术元素更多一些,商业片元素多一些,强调的故事的内容上不一样,形式上也不一样,投资上也有根本的区别.
4经典举例编辑
比如我们的《英雄》一部片子投了将近三个亿,这次我们是张艺谋文艺片中最大的投资是六千万,《十七岁的单车》(2000年) ,该片是第六代导演代表人物王小帅的最新作品.王小帅在没有拿到审片结论之前便携片参加了柏林国际电影节,虽赢得一尊银熊,却被禁止公映.
（1）商业片专指向票房 ,从编剧到主演均从此角度考虑 .
文艺片则反其道行之
文艺片,全称“文学艺术片”,这个词应该是偏正结构,“文学”修饰“艺术”,而不是并列结构.
本意为文学作品改编成的电影 ,已经是专门针对商业片讲的了.
（2）至于什么是文艺片?罗卡认为在五、六十年代的文艺片是寓教化于娱乐,并且是相对于武侠片、喜剧片、神怪片、警匪片及戏曲片的片种.同时亦重社会伦理、人情世故及主题正确.
（3）什么是文艺片? 什么是商业片?
5与商业片联系编辑
最好的艺术片, 肯定也是最好的商业电影 !
但是另一部分, 就是确实是完美的艺术电影但是永远没有办法让另一部分人理解和接受
荣格说：世界上不同部分的人 ,都会有集体无意识 .
那么也许是触动了一部分人的集体无意识, 就会被这部分人所推崇 .
（4）文艺片是什么?文艺片是一种气氛和情境,更是脱离现实的情节,可能是小小的幸福,也可能是深深地无奈.文艺片是无病呻吟也是珍惜拥有.好的文艺片就像一种忽而入梦的心境,或者一种无缘故的感伤和一种微小的却很重的感受.文艺片和商业片的区别抽象来说,是一种是有条理的有套路的具体事实的表现,一种是没那么多的利益和光荣的抽象内在. （5）至今,也没有准确的定义来说什么叫做文艺片,什么叫做商业片,但在中国,倘若中国的文艺片在能阳光灿烂的日子里讲述一个生动的故事,我想,在比较浮躁的社会里,还会有更多人喜欢上文艺片的.
6代表影片及剧情介绍编辑
中国《山楂树之恋》《阳光灿烂的日子》《霸王别姬》《秋菊打官司》《大红灯笼高高挂》《苏州河》《泥鳅也是鱼》《甜蜜蜜》《十七岁的单车》《南京!南京!》《孔雀》《三峡好人》《茉莉花开》《牵牛花》《我们天上见》《半生缘》《重庆森林》《花样年华》 等等
国外《悲惨世界》《大鱼》《当幸福来敲门》《海上钢琴师》《罗生门》《欲望巴黎》《心火》《弓》等等
较具代表性的
《石榴的颜色》导演：谢尔盖·帕拉杰诺 （法国“诗意电影”代表人物之一）
《梦旅人》 导演：岩井俊二
《红气球》
《来自伦敦的男人》
.《十七岁的单车》(2000年)
该片是第六代导演代表人物王小帅的最新作品.王小帅在没有拿到审片结论之前便携片参加了柏林国际电影节,虽赢得一尊银熊,却被禁止公映.
《鬼子来了》(2000年)
获戛纳国际电影节评委会奖.影片以独特的视角揭露了日本军国主义者的凶残本性,圈内口碑不错.
《过年回家》(1999年)
获1999年第56届意大利威尼斯电影节最佳导演奖.这是一个关于宽容和爱的故事,主人公过年回家,倾诉了17年的难言人生.
《苏州河》(2000年)
获荷兰鹿特丹国际电影节最佳影片奖、日本银座影展大奖.影片以王家卫的电影风格叙述了一个爱情悲剧故事,表现对爱的执著和爱之意义的探讨.因首先在台湾上映遭禁映.
《小武》(1997)
导演贾樟柯凭借《小武》在国际影坛一举成名,成为青年导演中后来居上的代表人物.他的拍片方式与其他一些人并无二致,都是走国际融资与发行的道路,基本与本土电影市场不发生任何关系.
《赵先生》(1998年)
本片获第51届瑞士洛迦诺电影节“金豹奖”导演：吕乐
摄影：王大麟
主演：施京明张芝华陈怡南蒋雯丽
第5代最杰出的摄影师之一吕乐试图通过拍摄处女作《赵先生》,像他的同门师兄张艺谋一样成功转型成电影导演.但这一努力却并未取得太大的成效,本片在瑞士洛加诺电影节获得金奖.
他执导的第二部电影《小说》据说因为情节晦涩,映射中国百姓悲惨生活,也处在封存状态中.
《邮差》(1995年)
这部电影是导演何建军得到鹿特丹电影节的一个基金的资助拍摄,并在欧洲完成后期制作的.这就决定了本片不可能在国内获得放映的机会.从国外电影节或电影基金获取资金支持是不少青年电影导演的基本运作方式,也是他们完成的电影无法与观众见面的重要原因.
《东宫、西宫》(1996年)
获阿根廷国际电影节最佳导演、编剧、摄影大奖.根据王小波的小说改编,讲述一对同性恋者复杂的心路历程.
《蓝风筝》(1993年)
获日本东京国际电影节大奖.以悲哀、灰暗的基调讲述几十年的故土旧事,透视埋在历史灰烬下的人的命运,审查未通过即参赛,导致中国电影代表团退出东京电影节.
《活着》(1994年)
获戛纳国际电影节评委会奖和男演员奖.根据余华小说改编,表现人在极端艰难的生存环境下可悲的顽强和坚韧.
演员介绍： 葛优 巩俐 姜武 牛犇 郭涛 张璐 倪大红 肖聪
A cross between a commercial films and art films clustering, it refers to the mainproduction seriously, has certain positive significance, follow the popular narrativeform, a class of the film also has individual characteristics and style characteristic of certain. [1]
2 definition editor
The film is not art. Literary piece more, need to cause resonance (such as the film is more inclined to the female audience), in order to express human emotions (love the majority) film. The director of the art style of filming and actors performing arts, so that the audience deeply human good feelings, cause emotional resonance, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of filming. The film is also a set of literature and art in one of the. The film through the unique atmosphere embodies the unique features of its. Use the language of film is more simple, more suitable for people to accept the habit.
The difference between 3 and commercial movie editing
The opposite is more artistic elements, commercial film element more, emphasize thestory content is not the same, the form is not the same, there are fundamental differences between the investment.
4 classic example of editing
For example, our "hero" a film for nearly three hundred million, the US sixty million is the biggest investment in Zhang Yimou's film, "seventeen year old bicycle" (2000), the film is the sixth generation of director Wang Xiaoshuai's latest work representative.Wang Xiaoshuai didn't get the review conclusion before portable tablet in the BerlinInternational Film Festival, won a silver bear, were banned from release.
(1) a commercial film designed to box office, from the writers to the star from thisperspective.
The piece is the reverse
Literature and art films, the full name of "literature and art piece", this word should be the partial structure, "literary" modified "art", rather than parallel structure.
Intended for the film adaptations of literary works, is aimed at business story.
(2) what is the artistic film? Rocca think literary piece in the five, sixty time is puteducation in entertainment, and relative to the martial arts films, comedy, fantasy film,gangster film and opera piece of film. At the same time also heavy social ethics,traditional code of conduct and the subject is correct.
(3) what is art? What is the commercial?
5 and commercial contact editor
The best art piece, is certainly the best commercial film!
But another part, that really is the perfect art film but never let other peopleunderstand and accept
Carl Jung said: the different parts of the world, will have the collective unconscious.
It may be touched a part of the collective unconscious, will be part of this esteemed.
(4) what is the artistic film? The film is a kind of atmosphere and situation, it isdivorced from the reality of the plot, may be a little happiness, may also be deeplyhelpless. The film is also cherish moan and groan without being ill. Good art films likea suddenly dream state of mind, or a non reason sentiment and a small but veryheavy feeling. The difference between the piece and the commercial abstract, is aconcrete fact methodical routines performance, one is not so much interest and theabstraction inherent. (5) up to now, no accurate definition of what is called art films,what is called a commercial film, but in the China, if art film China in sunny day tells avivid story, I think, in the impetuous society, more people will like the film.
6 representative films and plot editing
Chinese "under the Hawthorn Tree" "sunny days" "Farewell to My Concubine" "the story of Qiu Ju" "raise the red lantern" "Suzhou River" "loach is fish" "honey""Seventeen" "Nanjing bike! Nanjing. "" Peacock "" Three Gorges "Jasmine Flower" ""morning glory "" we see the sky "" half life "" Chongqing forest "" in the mood for love"and so on
"Les miserables" foreign "big fish" "when happiness to knock" "marine piano teacher""Rashomon" "Paris" "fire" "desire" and so on the bow
More representative
"The color of pomegranates" director: Sergei Parajno (French "poetic film" one of the representative)
"Dreamer" director: Shunji Iwai
"The red balloon"
"The man from"
... "seventeen year old bicycle" (2000)
This piece is the sixth generation of director Wang Xiaoshuai's latest workrepresentative. Wang Xiaoshuai didn't get the review conclusion before portable tabletin the Berlin International Film Festival, won a silver bear, were banned from release.
"Devils on the doorstep" (2000)
Cannes International Film Festival jury award. The film with a unique perspectivereveals the cruel nature of the Japanese militarists, circle the good reputation.
Have the Spring Festival "home" (1999)
Won Best Director in 1999 fifty-sixth session of the Italy Venice Film Festival award.This is a story about love and tolerance, the protagonist have the Spring Festivalhome, poured out 17 years of difficult life.
"Suzhou River" (2000)
Holland won the best film prize at the Rotterdam International Film Festival, the GinzaFilm Festival Awards in japan. The film Wong Kar Wai's movie style tells a tragic love story, to explore the expression of love and the meaning of love. Because the firstreleased in Taiwan banned mapping.
"Xiao Wu" (1997)
Director Jia Zhangke on the "Xiao Wu" in the international film spring into fame,become the representative of the young director in catch up from behind. The same with others his style of filmmaking, are taking the international financing and issue of the road, basic and domestic film market does not have any
再问： 有没有种类丰富一些的资料 不要太单一
2定义编辑
文艺片不是艺术片.更多的文艺片,是需要引起人们共鸣的（此类影片好像更倾向于女性观众）,以表达人类的情感的（表达爱情占多数）影片.它通过导演的艺术拍摄手法和演员的艺术表演,使观众深刻的感受人类的美好情感,引起情感上的共鸣,从而达到影片拍摄的最终目的.文艺片同时又是集文学与艺术于一体的.文艺片通过那特有的气息体现它的特有特点.电影语言的运用也更平实,更适于人们的接受习惯.
3与商业片区别编辑
文艺片相对的就是艺术元素更多一些,商业片元素多一些,强调的故事的内容上不一样,形式上也不一样,投资上也有根本的区别.
4经典举例编辑
比如我们的《英雄》一部片子投了将近三个亿,这次我们是张艺谋文艺片中最大的投资是六千万,《十七岁的单车》(2000年) ,该片是第六代导演代表人物王小帅的最新作品.王小帅在没有拿到审片结论之前便携片参加了柏林国际电影节,虽赢得一尊银熊,却被禁止公映.
（1）商业片专指向票房 ,从编剧到主演均从此角度考虑 .
文艺片则反其道行之
文艺片,全称“文学艺术片”,这个词应该是偏正结构,“文学”修饰“艺术”,而不是并列结构.
本意为文学作品改编成的电影 ,已经是专门针对商业片讲的了.
（2）至于什么是文艺片?罗卡认为在五、六十年代的文艺片是寓教化于娱乐,并且是相对于武侠片、喜剧片、神怪片、警匪片及戏曲片的片种.同时亦重社会伦理、人情世故及主题正确.
（3）什么是文艺片? 什么是商业片?
5与商业片联系编辑
最好的艺术片, 肯定也是最好的商业电影 !
但是另一部分, 就是确实是完美的艺术电影但是永远没有办法让另一部分人理解和接受
荣格说：世界上不同部分的人 ,都会有集体无意识 .
那么也许是触动了一部分人的集体无意识, 就会被这部分人所推崇 .
（4）文艺片是什么?文艺片是一种气氛和情境,更是脱离现实的情节,可能是小小的幸福,也可能是深深地无奈.文艺片是无病呻吟也是珍惜拥有.好的文艺片就像一种忽而入梦的心境,或者一种无缘故的感伤和一种微小的却很重的感受.文艺片和商业片的区别抽象来说,是一种是有条理的有套路的具体事实的表现,一种是没那么多的利益和光荣的抽象内在. （5）至今,也没有准确的定义来说什么叫做文艺片,什么叫做商业片,但在中国,倘若中国的文艺片在能阳光灿烂的日子里讲述一个生动的故事,我想,在比较浮躁的社会里,还会有更多人喜欢上文艺片的.
6代表影片及剧情介绍编辑
中国《山楂树之恋》《阳光灿烂的日子》《霸王别姬》《秋菊打官司》《大红灯笼高高挂》《苏州河》《泥鳅也是鱼》《甜蜜蜜》《十七岁的单车》《南京!南京!》《孔雀》《三峡好人》《茉莉花开》《牵牛花》《我们天上见》《半生缘》《重庆森林》《花样年华》 等等
国外《悲惨世界》《大鱼》《当幸福来敲门》《海上钢琴师》《罗生门》《欲望巴黎》《心火》《弓》等等
较具代表性的
《石榴的颜色》导演：谢尔盖·帕拉杰诺 （法国“诗意电影”代表人物之一）
《梦旅人》 导演：岩井俊二
《红气球》
《来自伦敦的男人》
.《十七岁的单车》(2000年)
该片是第六代导演代表人物王小帅的最新作品.王小帅在没有拿到审片结论之前便携片参加了柏林国际电影节,虽赢得一尊银熊,却被禁止公映.
《鬼子来了》(2000年)
获戛纳国际电影节评委会奖.影片以独特的视角揭露了日本军国主义者的凶残本性,圈内口碑不错.
《过年回家》(1999年)
获1999年第56届意大利威尼斯电影节最佳导演奖.这是一个关于宽容和爱的故事,主人公过年回家,倾诉了17年的难言人生.
《苏州河》(2000年)
获荷兰鹿特丹国际电影节最佳影片奖、日本银座影展大奖.影片以王家卫的电影风格叙述了一个爱情悲剧故事,表现对爱的执著和爱之意义的探讨.因首先在台湾上映遭禁映.
《小武》(1997)
导演贾樟柯凭借《小武》在国际影坛一举成名,成为青年导演中后来居上的代表人物.他的拍片方式与其他一些人并无二致,都是走国际融资与发行的道路,基本与本土电影市场不发生任何关系.
《赵先生》(1998年)
本片获第51届瑞士洛迦诺电影节“金豹奖”导演：吕乐
摄影：王大麟
主演：施京明张芝华陈怡南蒋雯丽
第5代最杰出的摄影师之一吕乐试图通过拍摄处女作《赵先生》,像他的同门师兄张艺谋一样成功转型成电影导演.但这一努力却并未取得太大的成效,本片在瑞士洛加诺电影节获得金奖.
他执导的第二部电影《小说》据说因为情节晦涩,映射中国百姓悲惨生活,也处在封存状态中.
《邮差》(1995年)
这部电影是导演何建军得到鹿特丹电影节的一个基金的资助拍摄,并在欧洲完成后期制作的.这就决定了本片不可能在国内获得放映的机会.从国外电影节或电影基金获取资金支持是不少青年电影导演的基本运作方式,也是他们完成的电影无法与观众见面的重要原因.
《东宫、西宫》(1996年)
获阿根廷国际电影节最佳导演、编剧、摄影大奖.根据王小波的小说改编,讲述一对同性恋者复杂的心路历程.
《蓝风筝》(1993年)
获日本东京国际电影节大奖.以悲哀、灰暗的基调讲述几十年的故土旧事,透视埋在历史灰烬下的人的命运,审查未通过即参赛,导致中国电影代表团退出东京电影节.
《活着》(1994年)
获戛纳国际电影节评委会奖和男演员奖.根据余华小说改编,表现人在极端艰难的生存环境下可悲的顽强和坚韧.
演员介绍： 葛优 巩俐 姜武 牛犇 郭涛 张璐 倪大红 肖聪
A cross between a commercial films and art films clustering, it refers to the mainproduction seriously, has certain positive significance, follow the popular narrativeform, a class of the film also has individual characteristics and style characteristic of certain. [1]
2 definition editor
The film is not art. Literary piece more, need to cause resonance (such as the film is more inclined to the female audience), in order to express human emotions (love the majority) film. The director of the art style of filming and actors performing arts, so that the audience deeply human good feelings, cause emotional resonance, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of filming. The film is also a set of literature and art in one of the. The film through the unique atmosphere embodies the unique features of its. Use the language of film is more simple, more suitable for people to accept the habit.
The difference between 3 and commercial movie editing
The opposite is more artistic elements, commercial film element more, emphasize thestory content is not the same, the form is not the same, there are fundamental differences between the investment.
4 classic example of editing
For example, our "hero" a film for nearly three hundred million, the US sixty million is the biggest investment in Zhang Yimou's film, "seventeen year old bicycle" (2000), the film is the sixth generation of director Wang Xiaoshuai's latest work representative.Wang Xiaoshuai didn't get the review conclusion before portable tablet in the BerlinInternational Film Festival, won a silver bear, were banned from release.
(1) a commercial film designed to box office, from the writers to the star from thisperspective.
The piece is the reverse
Literature and art films, the full name of "literature and art piece", this word should be the partial structure, "literary" modified "art", rather than parallel structure.
Intended for the film adaptations of literary works, is aimed at business story.
(2) what is the artistic film? Rocca think literary piece in the five, sixty time is puteducation in entertainment, and relative to the martial arts films, comedy, fantasy film,gangster film and opera piece of film. At the same time also heavy social ethics,traditional code of conduct and the subject is correct.
(3) what is art? What is the commercial?
5 and commercial contact editor
The best art piece, is certainly the best commercial film!
But another part, that really is the perfect art film but never let other peopleunderstand and accept
Carl Jung said: the different parts of the world, will have the collective unconscious.
It may be touched a part of the collective unconscious, will be part of this esteemed.
(4) what is the artistic film? The film is a kind of atmosphere and situation, it isdivorced from the reality of the plot, may be a little happiness, may also be deeplyhelpless. The film is also cherish moan and groan without being ill. Good art films likea suddenly dream state of mind, or a non reason sentiment and a small but veryheavy feeling. The difference between the piece and the commercial abstract, is aconcrete fact methodical routines performance, one is not so much interest and theabstraction inherent. (5) up to now, no accurate definition of what is called art films,what is called a commercial film, but in the China, if art film China in sunny day tells avivid story, I think, in the impetuous society, more people will like the film.
6 representative films and plot editing
Chinese "under the Hawthorn Tree" "sunny days" "Farewell to My Concubine" "the story of Qiu Ju" "raise the red lantern" "Suzhou River" "loach is fish" "honey""Seventeen" "Nanjing bike! Nanjing. "" Peacock "" Three Gorges "Jasmine Flower" ""morning glory "" we see the sky "" half life "" Chongqing forest "" in the mood for love"and so on
"Les miserables" foreign "big fish" "when happiness to knock" "marine piano teacher""Rashomon" "Paris" "fire" "desire" and so on the bow
More representative
"The color of pomegranates" director: Sergei Parajno (French "poetic film" one of the representative)
"Dreamer" director: Shunji Iwai
"The red balloon"
"The man from"
... "seventeen year old bicycle" (2000)
This piece is the sixth generation of director Wang Xiaoshuai's latest workrepresentative. Wang Xiaoshuai didn't get the review conclusion before portable tabletin the Berlin International Film Festival, won a silver bear, were banned from release.
"Devils on the doorstep" (2000)
Cannes International Film Festival jury award. The film with a unique perspectivereveals the cruel nature of the Japanese militarists, circle the good reputation.
Have the Spring Festival "home" (1999)
Won Best Director in 1999 fifty-sixth session of the Italy Venice Film Festival award.This is a story about love and tolerance, the protagonist have the Spring Festivalhome, poured out 17 years of difficult life.
"Suzhou River" (2000)
Holland won the best film prize at the Rotterdam International Film Festival, the GinzaFilm Festival Awards in japan. The film Wong Kar Wai's movie style tells a tragic love story, to explore the expression of love and the meaning of love. Because the firstreleased in Taiwan banned mapping.
"Xiao Wu" (1997)
Director Jia Zhangke on the "Xiao Wu" in the international film spring into fame,become the representative of the young director in catch up from behind. The same with others his style of filmmaking, are taking the international financing and issue of the road, basic and domestic film market does not have any
再问： 有没有种类丰富一些的资料 不要太单一
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