keep的用法(keep的用法。)

问题描述:

我想知道keep得用法希望老师尽快解答!谢谢拉!
1个回答 分类:英语 2008-11-15

问题解答:

我来补答
解题思路: 根据其词性来分类掌握其用法。特别注意掌握固定短语的用法。
解题过程:
Keep的用法
keep是常考词汇之一,其含义多,固定搭配多,具体用法如下:
1、用作及物动词
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
例如: We'd better keep a seat for him.我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
例如:One should keep one's promise.一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
例如: He has a large family to keep.他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营,管理
例如:He kept a hotel in this city.在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
例如:All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(6)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
例如: He kept me waiting for half an hour.他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
2、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
例如: Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态
例如:Will this fish keep till tomorrow?这鱼能放到明天吗?
3、与keep有关的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
最终答案:略
 
 
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