问题描述：
英语翻译
Integration
Design has evolved from a manual process using such tools as slide rules,triangles,pencils,scales,and erasers into automated process know as computer-aided design(CAD).Process planning has evolved from a manual process using planning tables,diagrams,and charts into an automated process know as computer-aided process planning(CAPP).Production has evolved from a manual process involving manually controlled machines into an automated process know as computer-aided manufacturing(CAM).
These indivudual components of manufacturing evolved over the years into separate islands of automation.However,communication among these island was still handled manually.This limited the level of improvement in productivity that could be accomplished in the overall manufacturing process.When these island and other automated components of manufacturing are linked together through computer networks,these limitations can be overcome.Computer-integrated manufacturing has enormous potential for improving productivity in manufacturing,but it is not without problems.
Problems associated with CIM
As with any new philosophy that requires major changes to the status quo,CIM is not without problems.The problems associated with CIM fall into three major categories.
Technical problems
Cultural problems
Business-related problems
These types of problems have hindered the development of CIM over the years and will have to be overcome for CIM to achieve widwspread inplementation.
Integration
Design has evolved from a manual process using such tools as slide rules,triangles,pencils,scales,and erasers into automated process know as computer-aided design(CAD).Process planning has evolved from a manual process using planning tables,diagrams,and charts into an automated process know as computer-aided process planning(CAPP).Production has evolved from a manual process involving manually controlled machines into an automated process know as computer-aided manufacturing(CAM).
These indivudual components of manufacturing evolved over the years into separate islands of automation.However,communication among these island was still handled manually.This limited the level of improvement in productivity that could be accomplished in the overall manufacturing process.When these island and other automated components of manufacturing are linked together through computer networks,these limitations can be overcome.Computer-integrated manufacturing has enormous potential for improving productivity in manufacturing,but it is not without problems.
Problems associated with CIM
As with any new philosophy that requires major changes to the status quo,CIM is not without problems.The problems associated with CIM fall into three major categories.
Technical problems
Cultural problems
Business-related problems
These types of problems have hindered the development of CIM over the years and will have to be overcome for CIM to achieve widwspread inplementation.
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