高一英语语法定语从句相关类容

当定语从句修饰的[主词]为人时,可以使用who做连接词,若[主词]在从句中作宾语,也可以使用whom
1.he is the one who wins the game
2.he is the one who(m) the ball belongs to
3.he is the one to whom the ball belongs
1:只可以用who,做主语
2==3:可以用who和whom,做宾语,to的位置不同,句意一致
whom是较正规的书面语用词,口语中少见
*考试时,作宾语-尽量用whom
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that的用处更广,可以连接修饰人和物的定语从句
只是不能跟随介词(如上面例句3无法使用that替代whom)
例句1和2都可以用that替换who(m)